issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

amrigad, SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom saerTo-qarTvelurSi glotalizacia
Zlier fonetikur maxasiaTebels warmoadgenda. Zvel qarTulsa da zemosvanurSi
garkveulwilad SenarCunebulia saerTo-qarTveluri viTareba,
xolo axali qarTuli da megruli srulebiT aRar avlenen glotalizaciisaTvis
damaxasiaTebel fonotaqtikur da fonostatistikur niSnebs.
2.2.2. glotalizaciis mimarTeba mJRerobisa da aspiraciis niSnebTan
glotalizacia ufro axlos dgas mJRerobis niSanTan, vidre aspiraciis
niSanTan. amas mowmobs is, rom mJRerebTan misi kombinirebis unari
sWarbobs aspirirebulebTan dakavSirebis unars:
glotalizebulebis
kombinacia
saerTo-
qarTvel.
Zveli
qarTuli
axali
qarTuli
zemosvanuri lentexuri megruli
mJRerebTan 52,34%(1) 64,04%(1) 25,66%(2) 52,22%(1) 40,49%(1) 27,85%(2)
aspirirebulebTan 37,33%(2) 25,24 % (2) 25,07%(3) 28,00 % (2) 36,03%(2) 18,92% (3)
glotalizebulebTan 11,33%(3) 10,72% (3) 49,27% (1) 19,78 % (3) 23,48%(3) 53,23% (1)
gansxvaveba mJRerobasTan da aspiraciasTan kombinirebis SesaZleblobs
Soris metia saerTo-qarTvelurSi (15%), Zvel qarTulsa (38%) da zemosvanurSi
(24%). axal qarTulSi (0,59%), lentexursa (4,45%) da megrulSi
(8,93%) gansxvaveba Semcirebulia, mkveTrebis siaxlove fSvinvierebTan
izrdeba. axali qarTuli da megruli asimilaciur (glotalizebuli
+ glotalizebuli tipis) SeerTebas aZleven ukve upiratesobas.
mJRerebTan siaxloves avlenen agreTve rogorc decesiuri, ise aqcesiuri
kontaqturi SeerTebebi. rogorc vnaxeT, araharmoniuli kompleqsebi
swored mJRerisa da glotalizebulis kombinaciebs warmoadgenen. ase-
Tebia: decesiuri bk, bt, bw, bW, by da aqcesiuri kb, kd, yb, yd, wb, wd,
Wd mimdevrobebi;
am monacemebis safuZvelze vfiqrobT, rom qarTvelur enaTa xSulTa
sameulebis sistemaSi sameulis pirveli dayofaa: fSvinvieri /f T q c C/
_ arafSvinvieri /b d g Z j p t k w W/ da momdevno: glotalizebuli /p
t k w W/ _ araglotalizebuli /b d g Z j/. orive diferencialuri niSnis
TvalsazrisiT aramarkirebulebia mJReri xSulebi, rac maT sixSirul
maxasiaTeblebSic aisaxeba (meliqiSvili 1976). mJRerebis aramarkirebulebad
miCnevis fonetikur safuZvels qarTvelur enaTa xSulebis mJRerobis
dabali xarisxi warmoadgens.
2.2.3. decesia/aqcesia da laringalur niSanTa kombinaciebi
decesia-aqcesiis TvalsazrisiT kontaqturi da distanciuri SeerTebebi
gansxvavebul kanonzomierebebs amJRavneben.Kkontaqturi SeerTebebi
did upiratesobas aniWeben decesiur mimdevrobas, xolo distanciurebi _
aqcesiur mimdevrobas:
1. aqcesiur distanciur mimdevrobaTa raodenoba yvela enobriv erTeul-
Si sWarbobs decesiur mimdevrobaTa raodenobas.
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