issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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xevis dawyebamde periodis saSualo grZlivoba _ (T1+T2+S2):2; amitom<br />
cxrilebSi Cqamisa da ubgero intervalis saSualo grZlivobaTa jami<br />
yovelTvis SeiZleba ar udrides drois monakveTs skdomidan saxmo<br />
simebis rxevis dawyebamde.<br />
ubgero intervalis saSualo grZlivobebi gamoTvlilia mxolod<br />
ubgerointervaliani glotalizebuli bgerebisaTvis.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, glotalizaciis niSnis Sefaseba SesaZlebelia<br />
ramdenime akustikuri parametris meSveobiT: drois monakveTi skdomidan<br />
saxmo simebis rxevis dawyebamde (voice onset time – VOT) da xSvis grZlivobis<br />
Sefardeba am monakveTTan, ubgero intervalis grZlivoba, ganxSvis<br />
Cqamis intensivoba da misi dinamika, momdevno xmovnis ZiriTadi tonis<br />
cvlileba, xmovnis intensivobis matebis dinamika, JReris dasawyisSi saxmo<br />
simebis rxevis aperiodulobis (TrTolis) xarisxi da fonaciis tipi<br />
(leJava, lorTqifaniZe 2010).<br />
erT-erTi kriteriumi, romelic ganasxvavebs glotalizebuli bgerebis<br />
or tips, aris momdevno xmovnis energiis matebis dinamika; intensivobis<br />
swrafi mateba damaxasiaTebelia xisti (stiff) glotalizebulebisaTvis,<br />
xolo mdore, neli mateba – sustebisaTvis (slack).<br />
am niSnis mixedviT, qarTveluri enebis glotalizebulebSi mkafiod<br />
ar aris gamoxatuli esa Tu is tipi, radgan umetes sakvlev erTeulSi<br />
glotalizebulebisaTvis dasaSvebia intensivobis matebis rogorc neli,<br />
ise zomieri da swrafi mateba. intensivobis mxolod neli mateba damaxasiaTebelia<br />
guruli (qali), balsqvemouri (mamakaci) da lentexuri (mamakaci)<br />
dialeqtebis warmomadgenelTa metyvelebisaTvis.<br />
glotalizebulTa gamijvnis meore kriteriumi aris momdevno xmovnis<br />
ZiriTadi tonis cvlilebis suraTi. samecniero literaturaSi saxmo simebis<br />
moqmedebis dawyeba maRali ZiriTadi toniT axsnilia saxmo simebis<br />
zomieri medialuri SekumSviTa da gaswvrivi daWimulobiT, xolo dabali<br />
ZiriTadi toniT dawyeba _ Zlieri medialuri kumSviTa da mcire gaswvrivi<br />
daWimulobiT.<br />
amrigad, xmovnis dasawyisSi maRali f0 Zlieri (xisti) glotalizaciis<br />
niSani unda iyos. arc am parametris mixedviT aris erTgvarovani suraTi<br />
qarTveluri enebis glotalizebul TanxmovnebSi. ufro xSirad f0is<br />
cvlileba uary<strong>of</strong>iTia, anu xmovani iwyeba dabali toniT, rac niSnavs<br />
sust glotalizacias.<br />
erTsa da imave sakvlev erTeulSi, rogorebicaa axali qarTuli, lentexuri<br />
da x<strong>of</strong>uri (TurqeTis mxare), suraTi gansxvavebulia diqtorebis<br />
mixedviT. qarTulSi maRali f0-iT dawyeba mamakacisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli,<br />
lentexurSi – qalebisTvis, xolo x<strong>of</strong>urSi – mamakacebisTvis. aRsaniSnavia,<br />
rom swored x<strong>of</strong>urSia sagrZnobi gansxvaveba mamakacebsa da qalebs<br />
Soris am niSnis mixedviT.<br />
am parametris mixedviT zogadad qarTveluri enebis glotalizebulebis<br />
umravlesoba SeiZleba miekuTvnos susti glotalizebulebis tips.<br />
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