issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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292<br />
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi – 2011<br />
axali wignebi<br />
Steffi Chotiwari-Jünger, Damana Melikischwili, Lia Wittek, Georgische<br />
Verbtabellen, Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH, Hamburg, 2010, 160 S.<br />
qarTuli enis yvelaze did sirTuled samarTlianad iTvleba zmna da<br />
misi kategoriebi. ucxoelebs yovelTvis uWirdaT mis labirinTebSi garkveva,<br />
TiTqmis gadaulaxav dabrkolebad miaCndaT zmnebis sworad uRleba<br />
da ama Tu im uRlebadi formis gamocnoba. jer kidev XX saukunis dasawyisSi<br />
werda germaneli mecnieri adolf diri, rom qarTuli zmna jer<br />
kidev Camouyalibebelia da bevr sakvanZo sakiTxze erTmaneTSi gramatikosebic<br />
ver SeTanxmebulan (Cxenkeli 1958:XXXI).<br />
zmnebis uRlebad formebSi garkvevas didad uwyobs xels zmnaTa klasifikaciis<br />
mwyobri da Tanamimdevruli sistema, indeqsirebuli CamonaTvali,<br />
rom araqarTvelma advilad SearCios Sesabamisi uRlebis tipi.<br />
am sakiTxisadmi axleburi midgomiT gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa germaniaSi<br />
axlaxan gamosuli wigni `qarTuli zmnebis tabulebi~, romlis avtorebic<br />
arian Stefi xotivari-iungeri, damana meliqiSvili da lia viteki.<br />
1 vfiqrobT, qarTuli enis SeswavliT dainteresebuli pirebisaTvis<br />
is didi SenaZenia. naSromis Teoriul safuZvlad iqca damana meliqiSvilis<br />
wigni `qarTuli zmnis uRlebis sistema~ (meliqiSvili 2001) da<br />
Jurnal `georgikaSi~ gamoqveynebuli statiebi (meliqiSvili 1978; meliqiSvili<br />
2006), romelTa mixedviT, qarTuli zmnebi iy<strong>of</strong>a sam jgufad<br />
anu diaTezad. diaTeza ki emyareba rogorc zmnis formas – struqturas,<br />
ise mis valentobas – konstruqcias, amasTanave, moicavs gvars, versias,<br />
konversiasa da inversias, zmnaTa statikuroba-dinamikurobas, iTvaliswinebs<br />
aqtantTa brunvacvalebadobasa da semantikasac. amiT SesaZlebeli<br />
xdeba bevri winaaRmdegobisa da Seusabamobis Tavidan acileba, rac Zalian<br />
arTulebda ucxoelebSi qarTuli zmnuri formebis gagebas da abnevda<br />
maT. 2 amitomac uwoda Tavis recenziaSi daniel hamfrisma d. meliqiSvilis<br />
naSroms (`qarTuli zmnis uRlebis sistema~) saetapo da sistemas –<br />
revoluciuri, romlis mniSvneloba Seadara 1936 wels akaki SaniZis mier<br />
drois kategoriis Secvlas mwkrivis kategoriiT (hamfrisi 2006:132-133).<br />
`qarTuli zmnebis tabulebSi~ didi dakvirvebiTa da saqmis Rrma<br />
codniTaa SerCeuli 800 zmna, Targmnili da indeqsirebulia (miTiTebulia<br />
uRlebis Sesabamisi tipi anu diaTeza da paradigma). bolos mocemu-<br />
1 aRsaniSnavia, rom damana meliqiSvilis wignis safuZvelze hamfrisisa da yufunias TanaavtorobiT<br />
amerikaSic gamoica wigni (ix. meliqiSvili, hamfrisi, yufunia 2008).<br />
2 2006 wels hamburgSi gamoica lia abulaZisa da andreas ludenis saxelmZRvanelo,<br />
romelSic zmnaTa klasifikaciis principad aseve aRebuli iyo sami diaTeza (abulaZe,<br />
ludeni 2006).
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