issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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marine ivaniSvili<br />
130<br />
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 2011<br />
mcenareTa saxelebi qarTul oTxTavSi: nardi, nardioni<br />
qarTul oTxTavSi, qarTuli enis istoriis yvelaze uZveles da umniSvnelovanes<br />
werilobiT ZeglSi, `wmindad aris daculi Cveni enis Zalian<br />
Soreuli saxe, ultraarqauli leqsika, zedmiwevniT moqnili, daxvewili<br />
da eqspresiuli Zalis mflobeli gramatikuli formebi, Sesaxarbebeli<br />
sintaqsi~ (imnaiSvili 1979, 1986).<br />
amdenad, qarTuli Tu qarTveluri enebis mkvlevarTaTvis qarTuli<br />
oTxTavi warmoadgens uaRresad mniSvnelovan sainformacio wyaros.<br />
qarTvelur enebSi xeebisa da mcenareTa saxelebis kvlevisas yuradReba<br />
miiqcia oTxTavSi dadasturebulma mcenareTa saxelebis korpusma ara<br />
marto etimologiebis dadgenisa da sityvaTwarmoebis Seswavlis, aramed<br />
bibliis teqstebis qarTul TargmanebTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebisa da,<br />
zogadad, kulturis istoriis TvalsazrisiTac.<br />
ismis ramdenime ZiriTadi kiTxva: rogor xdeba mcenareTa saxelebis<br />
gadmocema qarTuli oTxTavis teqstebSi: sesxebiT, TargmniT Tu msgavsi<br />
semantikis mqone ekvivalentis CanacvlebiT? aris Tu ara oTxTavSi dadasturebul<br />
mcenareTa saxelebs Soris saerTo-qarTveluri Zirebi? nasesxeb<br />
leqsikasTan erTad ixmareba Tu ara sakuTriv qarTuli (qarTveluri)<br />
sinonimuri formebi? nasesxebi masala saxarebis teqstis meSveobiT<br />
Semovida qarTul enobriv sistemaSi Tu manamdec arsebobda? ra kulturuli,<br />
religiuri motivebi ukavSirdeba ama Tu im mcenaris saxels mocemul<br />
konteqstSi? rogoria qarTul da nasesxeb ZirTa distribucia (magaliTad,<br />
imis mixedviT, izrdeba Tu ara es mcenare saqarTveloSi)? ramdenad<br />
adekvaturia leqsikuri ekvivalentebi da riT aixsneba cTomilebebi?<br />
da a.S.<br />
qarTuli oTxTavis teqstebSi dadasturebulia mcenareTa 24 saxeli,<br />
amjerad ganvixilavT nard- fuZes.<br />
saxarebaSi nard-i, nardion-i (nardus, siler, oleum nardeum) _ mcenare da<br />
misgan gamoxdili surnelovani zeTi dasturdeba Semdeg magaliTebSi: `moiRo<br />
litraÁÁ erTi nelsacxebeli nardisa (Sdr. lardioni rCeuli C)~<br />
DE, i. 12, 3; `aqunda alabastriTa nelsacxebeli nardisa sarwmunoÁsaÁ~<br />
DE, _ `aqunda SiSiTa nelsacxebeli nardioni patiosani~ C, mr. 14, 3.<br />
nardi (Nardostachys jatamansi) aRmosavleTSi cnobili keTilsurnelovani<br />
Zvirfasi mcenarea (ioan. 12, 3-5). umTavresad SemohqondaT indoeTidan.<br />
palestinasa da mis mezobel qveynebSi xarobs mTebsa da dablobebze.<br />
mas mewamuli wiTeli yvavilebi aqvs da saamo surnelis mfrqveveli foTlebi.<br />
misi fesvebidan xdidnen Zvirad Rirebul zeTs, romelic 300 di-
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