issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
lime wevris logikuri gamokveTis mizniT, universalurad yvela enaSi da<br />
maT Soris qarTulSic, SeiZleba aqtualizdes Semdegi tipis gaTiSuli<br />
konstruqciebiT:<br />
1. (a) (es) gogoa, vinc biWs xvdeba universitetSi. // (b) (es) gogoa,<br />
biWs rom xvdeba universitetSi.<br />
aq logikurad gamokveTilia da sainformacio nakadSi dawinaurebulia<br />
subieqturi saxeli gogo.<br />
2. (a) (es) biWia, visac gogo xvdeba universitetSi. // (b) (es) biWia,<br />
gogo rom xvdeba universitetSi.<br />
aq logikurad gamokveTilia da sainformacio nakadSi dawinaurebulia<br />
obieqturi saxeli biWi.<br />
3. (a) (es) universitetia, sadac gogo xvdeba biWs. // (b) (es) universitetia,<br />
gogo rom xvdeba biWs.<br />
aq logikurad gamokveTilia da sainformacio nakadSi dawinaurebulia<br />
adgilis zmnizeda _ Tandebuliani fraza universitetSi.<br />
samive SemTxvevaSi, kavSirebad gamoyenebul mimarTebiT sityvebs (vinc,<br />
visac, sadac) gramatikuli struqturis rRvevis gareSe Tavisuflad<br />
enacvleba maqvemdebarebeli kavSiri rom, rac am kavSiris aramarkirebulobiT<br />
SeiZleba aixsnas _ rom kavSiri qarTulSi yvelaze neitraluri<br />
kavSiria da nebismieri saxis daqvemdebarebuli konstruqciebis sawarmoeblad<br />
misaRebia. diskursuli TvalsazrisiT, mniSvnelovania is faqtic,<br />
rom gaTiSul konstruqciebSi rom kavSiri SeiZleba ar iwyebdes damokidebul<br />
winadadebas, rac am kavSiris sxva kavSirebisgan ganmasxvavebeli ZiriTadi<br />
formaluri maxasiaTebelia _ rom kavSiri sxva kavSirebisgan gansxvavebiT<br />
moZravia; is SeiZleba mosdevdes daqvemdebarebuli winadadebis<br />
nebismier wevrs. Sedegad zemoT moxmobili (b) magaliTebi rom kavSiriani<br />
gaTiSuli konstruqciebis garkveul variantebs iZleva; magaliTad 1-(b)-s<br />
variantebia:<br />
4. (b-1) (es) gogoa, biWs rom xvdeba universitetSi. // (b-2) (es) gogoa,<br />
universitetSi rom xvdeba biWs. // (b-3) (es) gogoa, rom xvdeba biWs<br />
universitetSi.<br />
aseT SemTxvevaSi, informaciis struqturirebis ufro kompleqsur<br />
SemTxvevebTan unda gvqondes saqme _ aq erTdroulad markirebulia rogorc<br />
axali informacia (fokusi), ise Zveli informacia (topiki): yvela<br />
zemoT moxmobil SemTxvevaSi (b-1, b-2, b-3) gogo aris axali informacia,<br />
fokusi (misaRebia pasuxad kiTxvaze vin xvdeba biWs universitetSi?), xolo<br />
fonuri, Zveli informaciidan (b-1)-Si topikalizebulia biWi, (b-2)-<br />
Si _ universiteti, (b-3)-Si ki zmna xvdeba. 1<br />
1 es sakiTxi rom kavSiris funqciebis ufro gamowvlilviT Seswavlas moiTxovs, rac<br />
am etapze CvenTvis mxolod imdenadaa Rirebuli, ramdenadac is Cndeba sakvlevad<br />
SerCeul gaTiSul konstruqciebSi.<br />
64
Change language