issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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Tavkiduri glotalizebuli Tanxmovnebis momdevno xmovnis JReris<br />
dawyebis aperiodulobis maCvenebeli – TrTolis xarisxi meryeobs 4,5-<br />
8,5%-is farglebSi; is yovelTvis maRalia mJRerisa da, – gansakuTrebiT<br />
ki, fSvinvieris imave maCvenebelTan SedarebiT. Tumca, unda aRiniSnos,<br />
rom xSirad gansxvaveba arcTu ise didia.<br />
kidev erTi parametri, romlis mixedviTac ganasxvaveben sust (slack)<br />
da xist (stiff) glotalizebulebs, aris xmovnis sawyisi fonacia. am TvalsazrisiT,<br />
qarTvelur enebSi glotalizebulis momdevno xmovnis dawyeba<br />
SesaZlebelia rogorc aperioduli JReriT, ise `Wriala~ xmiT (creaky<br />
voice).<br />
izolirebul sityvebSi warmoTqmuli qarTveluri enebis Tavkiduri<br />
glotalizebuli p, t, k, xSul-mskdomi Tanxmovnebis skdomidan JReris<br />
dawyebamde drois monakveTis (VOT-is) mixedviT aseTi klebadi mimdevroba<br />
gveqneba (grZlivoba milisekundebSi):<br />
balszemouri (49)> balsqvemouri (43)> xevsuruli (36) ><br />
zugdidur-samurzayanouli (31) > lentexuri (29) > x<strong>of</strong>uri (28) ><br />
guruli (26) > axali qarTuli (25).<br />
am parametris mixedviT balszemouri, balsqvemouri da xevsuruli<br />
CaiTvleba `xist glotalizebulebad~, guruli da axali qarTuli _<br />
`sust glotalizebulebad~, xolo megrul-lazuri da lentexuri SeiZleba<br />
`zomier (saSualo) glotalizebulebad~ CaiTvalos.<br />
gaanalizebul masalaSi qarTveluri enebis xSul TanxmovanTa xSvis<br />
fazis grZlivobis Semdegi Tavisebureba gamovlinda: mJReri Tanxmovnis<br />
xSvis grZlivoba mcirea yrus grZlivobasTan SedarebiT, xolo glotalizebulis<br />
xSva, rogorc wesi, aRemateba fSvinvierisas. amasTanave, mskdomis<br />
xSva ufro grZelia, vidre afrikatis.<br />
erT-erTi parametri, romlis mixedviTac ganasxvaveben sust da xist<br />
glotalizebulebs, aris xSvisa da skdomidan JReris dawyebamde monakve-<br />
Tis grZlivobaTa Sefardeba. susti eieqtivebisaTvis es maCvenebeli didia,<br />
xolo xisti eieqtivebisaTvis mcire.<br />
glotalizebul /p, t, k/ mskdom TanxmovanTa xSvisa da skdomidan<br />
JReris dawyebamde monakveTis grZlivobaTa Sefardeba saSualo mniSvnelobebia:<br />
balszemouri 2,16; axali qarTuli 2,69; zugdidur-samurzayanouli 3,15;<br />
xevsuruli 3,25; guruli 3,75; lentexuri 3,79; x<strong>of</strong>uri 4,05.<br />
Cven mier Seswavlili kavkasiuri enebis glotalizebuli Tanxmovnebi<br />
momdevno xmovnis intensivobis dinamikis TvalsazrisiT SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT<br />
susti tipis glotalizebulebs, radgan energiis mateba yovelTvis<br />
nelia, Tumca Zalian iSviaTad SeiZleba iyos zomieric da swrafic.<br />
glotalizebulis momdevno xmovnis f0-is cvlilebis mixedviT aq qar-<br />
Tvelur enaTa msgavsi viTarebaa, anu xmovani SeiZleba daiwyos dabali Zi-<br />
197
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