issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 2011
zaaqis mamis saxelis Sesaxeb
lili JorJoliani
firdousis „Sah-nameSi“ iranis legendaruli, uzurpatori da mtarvali
mefis, zaaqis (zoaqis) mamis saxelia mardasi (Mardas), romlis samflobelos
`Subosan mxedarTa veli“ (Dašt-e savārān-e neyze gozar) ewodeba
da igi iq mcxovrebi Taziebis (arabebis) meTauria. mardasi `Sah-nameSi~
warmodgenilia keTilSobil, samarTlian, mowyale da RvTismoSiS xelmwifed,
romelic Tavis walkotSi mdebare salocavSi malulad RamiT scems
Tayvans RmerTs da Cumad loculobs (firdousi 1916, I:44). `Sah-nameSi~
ar aris aRniSnuli mardasis am saqcielis, anu RamiT Cumad da malulad
locvis mizezi. vnaxoT ra viTareba gvaqvs am mxriv `Sah-namemdel~ Txzulebebsa
da wyaroebSi.
dRevandel avestaSi, an `dinqardSi~, romelSic sruli avestis mokle
Sinaarsia gadmocemuli, zaaqis (avest. Aži Dahāka) mama saerTod ar ixsenieba,
Tumca `dinqardSi“, rogorc z. safa aRniSnavs, avestis erT-erTi
nawilis _ `Sutgar nask~-is Sinaarsis gadmocemisas naTqvamia, rom Zu devs,
romelic zaaqis deda iyo, saxelad udagi (Ôdhāg) erqva da swored igi
iyo, vinc acduna da amqveyniur siamovnebebze waaqeza jamSidi (safa
1333:457) anu avestis გima xSaeTa (Yima xšaēta _ `brwyinvale ჲima~).
falauri religiuri Txzulebebidan `bundahiSnSi~ zaaqis genealogia
mocemulia rogorc mamis, ise dedis xaziT. aq mamis mxriv zaaqi aris Ze
xrutaspisa, Ze zainigavisa, Ze virafsangisa, Ze Tazisa, Ze fravakisa, Ze
siგamakisa, Ze maSiasi, Ze gaiomarTisa. am TxzulebaSi zaaqis dedis saxelia
udai (Sdr. avest. Ôdhāg) da misi genealogiuri xazi ahrimanamde,
anu borot sawyisamde aRwevs (bundahiSni 1880: Tavi XXXI, §-6).
rogorc Cvens wignSi _ `zaaqianis sparsuli da qarTuli versiebi“ _
gvaqvs aRniSnuli, islamis periodis istorikosebidan abu hanifa dinavaris
TxzulebaSi `axbar at-tival~ zaaqis mamas ilvani (ناﻮﻠﻋ) hqvia, xolo
`mojmal aT-Tavarixis“ anonimi avtori mas arvandasbs uwodebs. Tabaris,
saalibisa da birunis ki zaaqis mamis ori saxeli aqvT mocemuli.
erTi sparselTa mixedviT: Tabari _ ‘avrvandasb’, saalibi _ ‘andarmasb’,
biruni _ ‘avrandasb’, romlebic `mojmal aT-TavarixSi“ mocemuli saxelisagan
odnav gansxvavdebian; meore ki _ arabTa mixedviT da am SemTxvevaSi
samive avtoris Tanaxmad _ ilvani (JorJoliani 2003:44-46).
xelnawerTa erovnuli centris P-462 xelnaweriT warmodgenil `Sahnames“
sparsul prozaul versiaSi, romlis SemuSavebis TariRi dadgenili
ar aris, zaaqis mamis Sesaxeb vkiTxulobT: `erTi uTvistomo kaci
hyavda mefe jamSids, romelic jamSid Sahis Tazibani iyo da saxelad furi
erqva“ (xelnaweri P-462, 3b). rogorc vxedavT, firdousis `sar-e Ta-
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