issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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marina aleqsiZe<br />
20<br />
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 2011<br />
pirdapiri naTqvamis rogorc Sinagani metyvelebis<br />
gamosaxvis formaTa nairsaxeoba<br />
personaJis Sinagani metyveleba mxatvrul nawarmoebSi warmodgenilia<br />
rogorc `sxvaTa sityva~. enaTmecnierebaSi `sxvaTa sityvas~ uwodeben<br />
metyvelebas, `romelic ar ekuTvnis molaparakes da mxolod mis mier<br />
aris gadmocemuli SesaZlo miTiTebiT mizanze, wyarosa da situaciaze,<br />
romelSic igi ganxorcielda~ (rusuli gramatika 1980: 485).<br />
sxvaTa sityvis ageba gulisxmobs avtoris planis, anu molaparake piris<br />
(avtoris, mTxrobelis) planis arsebobas, romlis fonzec igi gamoiy<strong>of</strong>a.<br />
l. murzinis azriT, sxvaTa sityvisa da avtoriseuli metyvelebis<br />
cnebaTa gansazRvras safuZvlad udevs Setyobinebis Seqmnisa da gadacemis<br />
momentebis gamijvna (murzini 1969: 49-50). Tu gamonaTqvamis Seqmnis momenti<br />
emTxveva Setyobinebis moments, igi ekuTvnis avtoriseul metyvelebas,<br />
Tu ar emTxveva – sxvaTa sityvas. amasTan erTad igulisxmeba gamonaTqvamis<br />
orive saxeobis aucilebeli Tanxvedra urTierTobis erT sametyvelo<br />
aqtSi. aqedan gamomdinare, sxvaTa sityvis ZiriTadi niSania ukve<br />
Seqmnili gamonaTqvamis kvlavwarmoeba urTierTobis sxva aqtebSi.<br />
arsebiTad, sxvaTa sityva warmoadgens metyvelebas metyvelebaSi, es<br />
aris romelime piris metyveleba Seyvanili sxva piris metyvelebaSi, ris<br />
Sedegadac warmoiqmneba ori xazis erTianoba: `Tavisi~ (`avtoris~)@da<br />
`sxvisi~ (`ara-avtoris~). m. Cumakovis azriT, sxvaTa sityvis SefardebiTi<br />
xasiaTi aris misi `ganuyreli konstituciuri Tviseba, romelic gansazRvravs<br />
sxvaTa sityvis Semcveli agebulebebis binarul xasiaTs da ganapirobebs<br />
mTlianad am movlenis specifikas~ (Cumakovi 1975: 15).<br />
sxvaTa sityva gadmoicema garkveuli enobrivi xerxebisa da formebis<br />
meSveobiT. rusul enaSi tradiciulad gamoiy<strong>of</strong>a sxvaTa sityvis gadmocemis<br />
sami saSualeba: pirdapiri, iribi da arasakuTriv pirdapiri. erTmane-<br />
Tisagan isini gansxvavdebian imiT, Tu rogor aris organizebuli avtoriseuli<br />
plani – arsebobs calke sxvaTa sityvisgan, Tu erwymis mas; da<br />
imiT, Tu rogor Seefardeba es plani formalurad sxvaTa sityvas –<br />
imorCilebs mas Tu ara. Tu avtoris plani arsebobs sxvaTa sityvis planisgan<br />
calke da sintaqsurad ar aris masTan dakavSirebuli, Cven winaSe<br />
pirdapiri metyvelebaa. Tu avtoris plani arsebobs sxvaTa sityvis planisgan<br />
calke, magram sintaqsurad imorCilebs mas, saqme gvaqvs irib metyvelebasTan.<br />
Tuki avtoris plani ar arsebobs sxvaTa sityvis planis gareSe<br />
da Serwymulia masTan, adgili aqvs arasakuTriv pirdapir metyvelebas.<br />
Sdr.:<br />
"Самое большое, _ думал oн, _ будет то, что не примут и что-нибудь<br />
нехорошее обо мне подумают или, пожалуй, и примут, да станут смеяться
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