issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 2011<br />
rusudan asaTiani<br />
winadadebis sainformacio struqtura: `gaTiSuli~ (cleft)<br />
kiTxvebi megrulsa da lazurSi<br />
I. Sesavali: sakiTxis dasma da Teoriuli safuZvlebi<br />
informaciis struqturireba, misi `SefuTva~ sxvadasxvagvari enobrivi<br />
saSualebebiT metyvelis (resp. mTxrobelis) survilisda Sesabamisad<br />
cvlis winadadebis pragmatikul Rirebulebas da implikaciurad ufro<br />
farTo konteqsturi Sinaarsebis gadmocemas emsaxureba.<br />
winadadebaSi informaciis aqtualizebisas SeiZleba dawinaurdes da<br />
sainformacio nakadSi logikurad gamoikveTos pragmatikulad yvelaze<br />
mniSvnelovnad miCneuli an axali (resp. fokusi), an Zveli (resp. topiki),<br />
informacia. aseTi ‘dawinaurebuli’ informaciis lingvisturi kodireba<br />
gansxvavebul enobriv doneebze sxvadasxvagvari modelebiT xorcieldeba<br />
(asaTiani 2008).<br />
informaciis gamokveTis, dawinaurebis erT-erTi sintaqsuri modelia<br />
e.w. `gaTiSuli~ (cleft) konstruqciebi. es modeli sakmaod gavrcelebulia<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lios enebSi da gulisxmobs informaciis struqturirebas rTuli<br />
daqvemdebarebuli winadadebis saxiT.<br />
aseTi konstruqciebis asagebad sxvadasxva enaSi gamoiyeneba gansxvavebuli<br />
strategiebi, Tumca SeiZleba gamoiyos universaluri maxasiaTeblebic<br />
(harisi 1993):<br />
• winadadeba igeba ori Semadgenluri winadadebiT;<br />
• erT-erTi am Semadgenluri winadadebebidan aris mTavari, meore ki damokidebuli<br />
(ZiriTadad, e.w. mimarTebiTi damokidebuli);<br />
• mTavari winadadeba Seicavs meSvel zmnas ‘y<strong>of</strong>na’ da dawinaurebul<br />
wevrs;<br />
• romelime konkretuli enis strategiis Sesabamisad daqvemdebarebul-<br />
Si SesaZlebelia zedapirulad arc ki iyos warmodgenili kavSirebi:<br />
mimarTebiTi nacvalsaxelebi, mimarTebiTi zmnizedebi, maqvemdebarebeli<br />
kavSiri da sxv., rac ar cvlis damokidebuli winadadebis mimarTebiT<br />
winadadebad kvalifikaciis sakiTxs;<br />
• aseTi rTuli winadadebis mTavari funqciaa, diskursulad gamoikve-<br />
Tos da topik-fokusis kvalifikacia mieces winadadebis romelime<br />
wevrs. es SeiZleba iyos: saxeluri fraza, zmnuri fraza, Tandebuliani<br />
fraza, zmnizeda an mTlianad Semadgenluri winadadeba.<br />
ganvixiloT es niSnebi qarTulis magaliTze:<br />
diskursulad neitraluri winadadebis _ mag.: gogo xvdeba biWs universitetSi<br />
_ Sesabamisi Sinaarsi diskursuli funqciebis cvlis, rome-<br />
63
Change language