issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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informaciis fokusirebis aseTi modeli (resp. cleft, gaTiSuli konstruqcia)<br />
gansakuTrebiT bunebrivia kiTxvebSi, ramdenadac kiTxvis qveS<br />
nebismier informaciis moqceva ukve mis fokusirebas, sainformacio nakad-<br />
Si mis logikur gamokveTas gulisxmobs. amdenad, ms<strong>of</strong>lios enebSi metad<br />
gavrcelebulia e.w. gaTiSuli kiTxvebi (metic, zogierT enaSi aseTi<br />
kiTxvebi erTaderTi formaluri meqanizmia zogadad kiTxviTi winadadebis<br />
formirebisaTvis):<br />
5. (a) vinaa (is), vinc biWs xvdeba? // (b) vinaa (is), biWs rom xvdeba?<br />
6. (a) vinaa (is), visac gogo xvdeba? // (b) vinaa (is), gogo rom xvdeba?<br />
(g) *visaa, gogo rom xvdeba?<br />
7. (a) sadaa, sadac gogo xvdeba biWs. // (b) sadaa, gogo rom xvdeba biWs?<br />
arsebobs kidev erTi saxis konstruqcia, sadac mimarTebiT sityvasTan<br />
erTad rom kavSiric aris warmodgenili:<br />
8. (a) vinaa (is), vinc rom biWs xvdeba?<br />
9. (a) vinaa (is), visac rom gogo xvdeba?<br />
10. (a) sadaa, sadac rom gogo xvdeba biWs.<br />
msgavs konstruqciebSi garkveul informaciul siWarbesTan gvaqvs<br />
saqme _ erTi da imave funqciis (mimarTebiTi damokidebulebis gamoxatva)<br />
mqone kavSiris orjer gamoyeneba. es ki gvafiqrebinebs, rom rom kavSiri<br />
amgvar winadadebebSi ara daqvemdebarebis (rac mimarTebiTi sityvebiT ukve<br />
gaformebulia), aramed damatebiT raRac sxva funqciis gamomxatvelia. SesaZloa<br />
es iyos informaciis ufro meti xarisxiT logikuri gamokveTa,<br />
dawinaureba, rac ufro cxadad swored rom frazis analizisas ikveTeba:<br />
11. swored rom gogo xvdeba biWs universitetSi.<br />
12. swored rom biWs xvdeba gogo universitetSi.<br />
13. swored rom xvdeba biWs gogo universitetSi.<br />
14. swored rom universitetSi xvdeba gogo biWs.<br />
am magaliTebSi rom ver iqneba Tavisi ZiriTadi funqciiT (daqvemdebarebis<br />
maCvenebeli kavSiri) gamoyenebuli, ramdenadac yvela es (11, 12, 13,<br />
14) winadadeba martivia. diskursulad es winadadebebi araneitraluri,<br />
markirebulia swored nawilakis wyalobiT, romlis matopikalizebeli<br />
funqcia da pragmatikuli Rirebuleba specifizirebulia rom-is damatebiT<br />
(wereTeli, asaTiani 2007):<br />
15. gogo swavlobs universitetSi. swored rom gogo // swored es gogo<br />
xvdeba biWs universitetSi (swored is gogo, romelic swavlobs<br />
universitetSi, xvdeba biWs).<br />
16. universitetSi arian gogonebi, biWebi, pr<strong>of</strong>esorebi... vin xvdeba biWs?<br />
swored (rom) gogo xvdeba biWs universitetSi. (gogo da ara sxva<br />
vinme, mag., pr<strong>of</strong>esori).<br />
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