issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

`Seni yvela aqamdisi Wiri lxinsa gaaTavne~ (naTaZe 2005:1283)
`rostans eWvi Seuvida, Wmunva amiT gaaTavnis~ (naTaZe 2005:828)
gaTavneba gagebulia rogorc ‘gasworeba, gaTanabreba’ (naTaZe 2005:367;
caiSvili 1988:382).
Tavni, saTavno, gaTavneba saerTo warmomavlobis leqsemebia, romelTa
Zireul sityvasac qarTuli arsebiTi saxeli Tavi warmoadgens da maT zemoT
ganxilul sparsul nasesxobasTan saerTo araferi aqvT.
rodesac sityva Tavanze vmsjelobT, gverds ver avuvliT kidev erT,
bgeriTi SedgenilobiT identur arsebiT saxels, romelic jer kidev Zveli
aRTqmis wignebSi dasturdeba. `gana RmerTi caze maRla ar aris? Sexede
varskvlavTa Tavans, ra maRalia!~ (iobi, Zveli aRTqma, Tavi 22). goderZi
Coxelis leqsSi `uflis gza~ vkiTxulobT: `maradiuli ra aris,
miwa Tu zecis Tavani?~ an `cota kidev da ielvebs krwanisis da metexis
eklesiis Tavani~ (lado asaTiani).
zemoT aRvniSneT, rom Tavani sasaubro qarTulSi damkvidrebuli gagebiT
ar fiqsirdeba arc erT qarTul leqsikonSi. qegl-Si da a. neimanTan
mocemuli leqsemis erTaderTi ganmartebaa ‘sxveni’. sxveni, Tavis mxriv, axsnilia,
rogorc ‘adgili, sivrce saxlis Wersa da saxuravs Soris’; sabas-
Tan _ ‘sarTulSi Sesanaxavi’. citirebuli magaliTebis mixedviT Zneli iqneba
Tavanis dakavSireba sxvenTan. sakmaod gamWvirvaled gveCveneba moyvanil
citatebSi Tavanis semantikuri datvirTva: igi Seicavs Tavis, simaRlis, kamaris,
wveris gagebas. (zecis Tavi, zecis an varskvlavTa kamara – TaRi,
eklesiis wveri). masala, sadac TavanSi sxveni SeiZleba moiazrebodes, am
jerze ver moviZieT. Jargonis Tavani _ ‘wagebuli, gadasaxadi’ da Tavani _
‘sxveni’ (Tu Tavi, wveri, bolo, kamara) warmoadgens omonimur sityvebs.
Tavani, rogorc sxveni, SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes sparsul sityvas
tāvāne, romelic dehxodas sparsuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis mixedviT
igivea, rac tābxāne an garmxāne. Tavanes sazafxulo binas eZaxian. an,
igi warmoadgens nagebobas, romelsac oTaxebis ukan miaSeneben xolme da,
radgan gamWoli haerisagan daculia, zamTarSi Tbilia, zafxulSi ki _
grili (dehxoda 1994:5518). gorganis `vis o raminSi~ tāvāne-s gamoyenebis
SemTxvevac dasturdeba. rodesac ZiZa viss raminisaTvis saniSne cecxlis
danTebas avalebs, eubneba:
folān tāvāne ke u rā dar gošāde ast
sar-e divār-e u bar dar nehāde ast
daraš begošā va pas āteš bar afruz
im Tavanes, romlis karic Caketili aris,
[da] misi kedlis bolo karzea dayrdnobili,
sarkmeli gamouRe da Semdeg cecxli aanTe
(vis o ramini 1970:215).
qarTulis saTanado pasaJi Semdegnairad ikiTxeba: `ege saTabano sarkumeli
erTi gavaRoT da sanTeli avanToT~ (visramiani 1988:144). saTaba-
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