issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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i saintereso suraTs gvixatavs migraciuli procesebisa da demografiuli<br />
mdgomareobis, eTnoetiketisa da sametyvelo etiketis TavalsazrisiT,<br />
enobrivi orientaciisa da sakuTriv enobrivi ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT<br />
(kvaWaZe 2001; 2004: 179-186).<br />
gasuli saukunis 80-ian wlebSi Cveni informantebi, ZiriTadad, iyvnen<br />
laijTa ufrosi Taobis, faqtobrivad, pirvelCamosaxlebul laijTa, warmomadgenlebi,<br />
romelTa naambobi naTlad asaxavda maTi Camosaxlebis istorias<br />
(kvaWaZe: 1988), xolo metyveleba – laijur kilokavs (Sdr. mileri<br />
1905; mileri 1907). am mimarTulebiT, ukve scodavda maSindeli sa-<br />
Sualo da, miT ufro, axalgazrda Taoba. maTi metyveleba dominirebul<br />
enaTa (qarTuli, rusuli) did gavlenas ganicdida (kvaWaZe 1998:37-46).<br />
80-ian wlebSi s<strong>of</strong>el gomborSi cxovrobda 1000-mde kaci – 348 komli,<br />
aqedan 226 komli qarTuli iyo, 12 _ rusuli, azerbaijanulad iwereboda<br />
110 komli, romelTagan Cven gamovyaviT laijebis 80 (daaxloebiT<br />
330 suli) da azerbaijanelebis 30 komli. s<strong>of</strong>lis sakmaod didi teritoria<br />
ekava samxedro yazarmas, romelic sabWoTa jaris nawilis sacxovreblad<br />
iyo gankuTvnili. s<strong>of</strong>elSi iyo erTi sabavSvo baRi da erTi saSualo<br />
skola-internati. sabavSvo baRsa da skola-internatSi or-ori seqtori<br />
muSaobda: qarTuli da rusuli. qarTveli bavSvebi qarTul seqtorze<br />
swavlobdnen, adgilobrivi rusi bavSvebi (maTi raodenoba am droisaTvis<br />
Zalze mcire iyo) da <strong>of</strong>icerTa Svilebi (es iyo ZiriTadi kontingenti)<br />
– rusul seqtorze. s<strong>of</strong>lis muslimi mosaxleoba ganaTlebis<br />
enas sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr irCevda. am TvalsazrisiT, sabWoTa periodSi<br />
rusuli, rogorc universaluri moxmarebis ena, garkveuli upiratesobiT<br />
sargeblobda araqarTvel mosaxleobas Soris. Tumca, unda aRiniSnos,<br />
rom zogadsakomunikacio funqciebs qarTuli ena asrulebda da<br />
igi garkveuli xarisxiT moicavda s<strong>of</strong>lis mosaxleobis yvela eTnikur da<br />
socialur jgufs.<br />
amJamad s<strong>of</strong>el gomborSi ramdenadme Secvlilia demografiuli sura-<br />
Ti. 80-iani wlebis ufrosi Taobis warmomadgenelTagan bevri, samwuxarod,<br />
cocxali aRar dagvixvda; laijTa raodenobam iklo (darCenilia 53<br />
komli, daaxloebiT 170 adamiani), magram iklo qarTulma, rusulma da<br />
azerbaijanulma mosaxleobamac s<strong>of</strong>elSi mimdinare migraciuli procesis<br />
gamo, romelic stiqiur xasiaTs atarebs da gamouTvleli, mouxelTebeli<br />
movlena gaxlavT (kvaWaZe 2004:179-186).<br />
cxadia, gomborSi funqciobas ganagrZobs yvela is ena, romlis matareblebic<br />
ganagrZoben aq cxovrebas, rac metad Tavisebur multilingvistur<br />
situacias qmnis. Sereul s<strong>of</strong>elSi mcxovrebi laijebis metyveleba<br />
saintereso suraTs gvixatavs, rogorc iranuli dialeqtologiis, aseve<br />
arealuri lingvistikisa da zogadi enaTmecnierebis TvalsazrisiT (kvaWa-<br />
Ze 2008b).<br />
orenovnoba, damwerlobis uqonloba, kulturuli erToba azerbaijanelebTan,<br />
xels uwyobda azerbaijanuli enis TaTurze zemoqmedebis process.<br />
am zemoqmedebis kvali aRiniSneba TaTuri enis yvela sferoSi – fo-<br />
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