issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

no z. sarjvelaZis mier ganmartebulia, rogorc ‘giSris abano’ (sarjvelaZe
1988:478). igi, rogorc Cans, eyrdnoba saT-is sabaseul ganmartebas,
saTi – giSeri, sityvas miiCnevs orkomponentian kompozitad saT-abano anu
saTis abano, rac mogvcemda kidec ‘giSris abanos’. sinamdvileSi sa-Taban-o
warmoadgens sa-o prefiqs-sufiqsuri warmoebis derivats da sxva araferia,
Tu ara dehxodas mier ganmartebuli damxmare miSeneba. aqedan gamomdinare,
savaraudoa, rom qarTul leqsikonebSi Tavanis ganmartebad mocemuli
sxveni SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes sparsuli tāvāne-s mniSvnelobas.
daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTul Jargonul metyvelebaSi
gavrcelebuli Tavani mniSvnelobiT ‘azartul TamaSebSi wagebuli Tanxa
an raime moqmedeba’ sparsuli nasesxobaa, romlis etimoni aris polisemiuri
xasiaTis leqsema tāvān. am ukanasknelis meSveobiT sparsulSi iwarmoeba
bevri zmnuri frazeologizmi. aseve qarTulSic aRniSnuli nasesxoba
monawileobs sxvadasxva gamoTqmaSi: Tavanis Cabareba, Tavanis amoReba
da a.S.
Tavanis paralelurad sasaubro enaSi dasturdeba misi fonetikuri
varianti Tavni. ar unda moxdes misi aRreva qarTuli warmomavlobis
sityvasTan Tavni – ‘ZiriTadi Tanxa sargebliT gasesxebuli fulisa’ (amave
Zirisaa afiqsuri derivati sa-Tavn-o, zmna ga-Tavn-eba), romelic modis
arsebiTi saxelidan Tavi.
qarTul saliteraturo enaSi (umetesad mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi)
fiqsirdeba kidev erTi Tavani (zecis Tavani). igi mniSvnelobiT uaxlovdeba
Tavs, wvers, kamaras da Jargonis Tavanis omonimur variants warmoadgens.
ar gamovricxavT, rom misi saleqsikono ganmarteba ‘sxveni’ SeiZleba
ukavSirdebodes sparsul leqsikur erTeuls tāvāne, romelsac leqsikografebi
ganmartaven rogorc sacxovrebeli oTaxebis ukan miSenebul
stabiluri temperaturis mqone nagebobas.
literatura
aleqsiZe 2009: m. aleqsiZe, sparselebi da sparsuli kultura XIX s-is saqar-
TveloSi, Tbilisi.
anTaZe 2009: f. anTaZe, saSualo sparsulidan qarTulSi Semosuli SorisdebulTaTvis,
i. WavWavaZis saxelobis quTaisis samecniero weliwdeuli, I, quTaisi.
bregaZe 2005: l. bregaZe, Jargonis leqsikoni, II gamocema, Tbilisi.
bregvaZe 2006: b. bregvaZe, Txzulebebi da Targmanebi, w. I, Tbilisi.
griSaSvili 1997: i. griSaSvili, qalaquri leqsikoni, gamosacemad moamzada rusudan
kusraSvilma, Tbilisi.
visramiani 1988: visramiani, qarTuli mwerloba, t. 3, Tbilisi.
kilaZe 2011: giorgi kilaZis interviu levan bregaZesTan, http://taobebi.site.ge/
wordpress/?p=2054#more-2054, Tebervali 12, 2011.
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