issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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qeTevan megreliSvili<br />
174<br />
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 2011<br />
Tavanis warmomavlobisa da omonimizaciisaTvis qarTulSi<br />
mravalsaukunovani sparsul-qarTuli enobrivi urTierTobebis fonze<br />
qarTulSi Semosuli da damkvidrebuli sparsuli nasesxobebis sakmaod<br />
vrceli korpusi didi xania qarTveli, da ara mxolod qarTveli, iranistebisa<br />
Tu zogadad enaTmecnierTa sakmaod saintereso sakvlev Tematikas<br />
warmoadgens. xangrZlivi istoriul-mezobluri kavSirebi gansazRvravda<br />
leqsikis SemoWras sxvadasxva iranuli enobrivi epoqidan rogorc Zveli,<br />
ise saSualo da axalsparsuli epoqebidan.<br />
urTierTobebi iranul enebTan xorcieldeboda ara marto werilobi-<br />
Ti, aramed zepiri gziTac. zepirmetyvelebiT kontaqtebs ganapirobebda<br />
sparselTa saxloba saqarTvelos aRmosavleT nawilSi adreuli Sua saukuneebidan<br />
moyolebuli XX saukunis I meoTxedis CaTvliT (anTaZe<br />
2009:9). saqarTveloSi sparselebi upiratesad TbilisSi cxovrobdnen.<br />
maTi gansaxlebis ZiriTad adgilad gvian Sua saukuneebSi seidabadis ubani<br />
da qalaqis cixis mimdebare teritoria iTvleboda (aleqsiZe 2009:67).<br />
cocxali enobrivi kontaqtebis safuZvelze xdeboda rogorc calkeuli<br />
nominaciuri erTeulebis, ise komunikaciur erTeulTa, frazaTa Tu mTel<br />
frazeologiur winadadebaTa sesxeba. Tbilisur metyvelebaSi damkvidrebuli<br />
aRmosavluri leqsika Tavmoyrilia ioseb griSaSvilis `qalaqur<br />
leqsikonSi~ (griSaSvili 1997), romelSic leqsemaTa umravlesoba axalsparsuli<br />
warmomavlobisaa.<br />
winamdebare statiaSi ganxilulia erTi leqsikuri erTeuli _ Tavani.<br />
Tavani qalaqur Jargonul metyvelebaSi sakmaod kargad fesvmokidebuli<br />
sityvaa. informantTa mixedviT, igi niSnavs ‘wagebul Tanxas’, ‘Casabarebel<br />
Tanxas’ an ‘raime moqmedebas, romelic wagebulis sanacvlod unda Sesrulddes;<br />
zogadad _ wagebuls’. aRniSnuli sityva Zalian xSirad ixmareba<br />
zepirmetyvelebaSi, e.w. qurdul JargonSi. mag: `Tavani aqvs Casatani –<br />
500 lari~, `Tavani maqvs Casabarebeli – restorani aT kacze~ da sxv.<br />
CvenTvis saintereso leqsema fiqsirdeba prozaSic da poeziaSic. aka<br />
morCilaZis moTxrobaSi `kai biWis cxovreba~ vkiTxulobT: F<br />
– mere Tavani?<br />
_ ra Tavani?<br />
_ Tavani rogor CaaqT?<br />
Semdegi nimuSi citirebulia giorgi dvalis leqsidan `maradiuli<br />
kiTxva~:<br />
Tu trfobis fardags davigebT,<br />
anda gavkicxavT mavanT,<br />
SevcodavT? _ RmerTTan wavagebT,<br />
eSmaks ki vabarebT `Tavans~.
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