issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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mkveTrad SemosazRvruli, rac mis nakladac ki SeiZleba miviCnioT, vinaidan<br />
es xSirad iwvevs kategoriebis wevrebisa da qvekategoriebis aRrevas.<br />
garda amisa, prototipTa Teoria absoluturad ar iTvaliswinebs konteqstis<br />
faqtors, romelic Zalian mniSvnelovania. ara mxolod kategorizaciaze<br />
saubrisas, aramed nebismieri enobrivi procesis axsnisas mniSvnelovania<br />
konteqstis gaTvaliswineba da, am konteqstis Sesabamisad, semantikuri<br />
konceptebis gaazreba.<br />
saerTod ki, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom kategorizaciis Sesaxeb arsebuli<br />
arc erTi modeli ar aris absoluturad misaRebi da unaklo, rac gamowveulia<br />
Tavad adamianis aRqmisa da enis TaviseburebebiT. xSirad individualuri<br />
codna da misi gamoxatva enaSi ar aris identuri kulturuli<br />
codnisa da/an ar emTxveva mecnierTa kvlevis Sedegad mopovebul enciklopediur<br />
codnas. individualuri codna ufro privatuli sferoa da<br />
misi SeZenis procesSi aqtiurad monawileobs piradi damokidebulebebi,<br />
emociebi, SegrZnebebi maSin, rodesac kulturuli codna mxolod analizsa<br />
da faqtebs eyrdnoba (am terminebis gansxvavebis Sesaxeb ix. loebneri<br />
2010: 45-50).<br />
samagierod, individualuri warmodgenebi rig sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT,<br />
SesaZloa ufro farTo iyos, vidre kulturuli – maT aqvT ufleba<br />
iarsebon Tavisuflad maSinac, roca maTi sandooba saTuoa. individualur<br />
da enciklopediur codnas Soris arebuli Seusabamobis martivi da naTeli<br />
nimuSia, magaliTad, is, rom ‘sazamTro’ da ‘nesvi’ zrdasrulTa umravlesobisaTvis<br />
xilis kategoriaSia maSin, rodesac is leqsikonebsa da enciklopediebSi<br />
ganmartebulia rogorc bostneuli.<br />
Cveni kvlevis konkretul obieqtad SevarCieT swored xilisa da bostneulis<br />
konceptualuri kategoriebi da SevecadeT gagverkvia, Tu rogor<br />
xdeba am kategoriebis GCamoyalibeba adamianis cnobierebaSi da ramdenad<br />
aris SesabamisobaSi Cveni warmodgenebi am konceptualuri kategoriebis<br />
Sesaxeb arsebul mecnierul (biologiur-botanikur) codnasTan<br />
(enciklopediuri da samyaroseuli codnis gansxvavebisaTvis, ix., loebneri<br />
2010: 5-47), rasac emyareba ganmartebiT leqsikonebsa da enciklopediebSi<br />
mocemuli definiciebi.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTulenovani leqsikonebi xilisa da bostneulis<br />
sakmaod zogad ganmartebebs gvTavazoben. sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ufro<br />
farTo informacias iZleva qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia, sadac warmodgenilia<br />
rogorc bostneulis (rogorc zogadi kategoriis) gansazRvreba,<br />
ise misi qvekategoriebis definiciebi (qse 1977:483): 1<br />
balaxovani mcenareebi, romlebsac saWmelad iyeneben da bostneuls<br />
uwodeben. bostneul kulturebs ganekuTvneba 10 ojaxi:<br />
1. jvarosanni – kombosto, Warxali, Talgamura (miwamxali), Talgami,<br />
boloki, Tvis boloki, pirSuSxa, wiwmati;<br />
1<br />
enciklopediis ganmartebebi, Tavis mxriv, motanilia g. kvaWaZis „mebostneobaze“<br />
dayrdnobiT (kvaWaZe 1965).<br />
46
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