issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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nebis epoqaSi abstraqtul obieqtebze Teoriis SeTxzva `obieqturi~ _ am<br />
abstraqciis Semoqmedi subieqtisgan damoukidebeli _ faqtebis safuZvelze<br />
banaluri anaqronizmia. nebismieri enobrivi erTeulis `eqstensiis~<br />
(denotatis) gansazRvra principulad SeuZlebelia mxolod da mxolod<br />
eqstralingvisturi cnebebis gamoyenebiT _ am ukanasknelTa identifikacia<br />
isev enobrivi saSualebebiT xdeba. Tavis mxriv, `eqstensia~ `intensiis~<br />
(mniSvnelobis) gansazRvris safuZvelia. gamodis, rom enobrivi erTeulis<br />
mniSvneloba sxva erTeulebis mniSvnelobebiT dgindeba, miTiuri myari pirvelsawyisi<br />
ki mouxelTebeli rCeba. samagierod, am erTeulisTvis iqmneba<br />
uamravi enobrivi konteqsti. es uneblie orientiri sworia, oRond gzaa<br />
SemovliTi. romelime winadadebis mniSvnelobis gansasazRvrad uricxvi<br />
warmosaxviTi samyaro unda avagoT (an Calmersiseuli epistemurad sruli<br />
winadadebebi, romelTa arawinaaRmdegobrioba isev eqstralingvistur<br />
sferos unda daemyaros) da winadadebis mniSvneloba gavaigivoT im ormagadindeqsirebul<br />
(organzomilebian semantikaSi) samyaroTa simravlesTan,<br />
romelSic es winadadeba WeSmariti iqneba. arsebobs pirdapiri gzac: yoveli<br />
enobrivi erTeulis mniSvneloba gavaigivoT im enobriv konteqstTa<br />
simravlesTan, romelSic ki Segvxvedria es erTeuli, da enobrivi obieqtis<br />
mniSvneloba ganvsazRvroT uSualod enobrivi konteqstiT da ara am<br />
ukanasknelis mier aRniSnuli Tu gamoxatuli situaciuri konteqstiT.<br />
aseTi sqema Tavidan agvacilebda samyaroebis Seqmnis rutinul proceduras<br />
da, amave dros, advilad axsnida bunebrivenovani erTeulis mniSvnelobis<br />
cvalebad bunebas: erTi da imave erTeulis mniSvneloba xSirad<br />
arsebiTad gansxvavebulia ara marto sxvadasxva subieqtisTvis, aramed misi<br />
gamoyeneba yovel axal _ iqamde ararsebul, magram enobrivi uzusiT<br />
dasaSveb _ konteqstSi garkveulwilad cvlis mis semantikas. zogadad,<br />
sityvis mniSvnelobis dadgenisTvis enobrivi konteqstis rolze is faqtic<br />
miuTiTebs, rom nebismieri ganmartebiTi leqsikonis Rirseba fasdeba<br />
ara sityvaTa mniSvnelobebis fsevd<strong>of</strong>ormaluri da viwrospecialuri gansazRvrebebiT,<br />
aramed damowmebuli _ ara sagangebod SeTxzuli, aramed<br />
literaturidan mopovebuli _ konteqstebis siuxviT.<br />
literatura<br />
Kripke 1980: Saul A. Kripke, Naming and Necessity, Basil Blackwell.<br />
Stalnaker 2006: Robert Stalnaker. Assertion Revisited: On the Interpretation <strong>of</strong> Two-<br />
Dimensional Modal Semantics. In: Garc (ed.), Two-Dimensional Semantics, Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford.<br />
Chalmers 2006: David J. Chalmers, The Foundations <strong>of</strong> Two-Dimensional Semantics. In:<br />
Manuel Garcia-Carpintero & Josep Macia (eds.), Two-Dimensional Semantics:<br />
Foundations and Applications. Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press.<br />
Davies 2004: Martin Davies, Reference, Contingency, and the Two-Dimensional<br />
Framework, Philosophical Studies 118: 83–131.<br />
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