issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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qeTevan ZiZiguri<br />
282<br />
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi – 2011<br />
აleqsei losevis lingv<strong>of</strong>ilos<strong>of</strong>iuri koncefcia<br />
aleqsei Tevdores Ze losevis lingv<strong>of</strong>ilos<strong>of</strong>iuri koncefcia enas<br />
ganixilavs axal, TeoanTropokosmiur konteqstSi, romlis Tanaxmad swored<br />
enaa y<strong>of</strong>ierebis TviTgamosaxvis umaRlesi wertili: `saxeli aris gaazrebuli<br />
y<strong>of</strong>ierebis maqsimaluri daZabuloba~, `saxeliTa da sityvebiT<br />
Seiqmna da cocxlobs samyaro~, `cocxloben xalxebi~ (losevi 1999ა:<br />
152). rusi mecnieri Tavis enis filos<strong>of</strong>ias aviTarebs naSromebSi `saxelis<br />
filos<strong>of</strong>ia~ (1927), `sagani da saxeli~ (1929), `antikuri kosmosi<br />
da Tanamedrove mecniereba~ (1927), `enobrivi struqtura~ (1983), `niSani.<br />
simbolo. miTi~ (1982) da sxv. losevis TqmiT, misi koncefciis Camoyalibebaze<br />
didi gavlena moaxdina platonizmma, neoplatonizmma (gansakuTrebiT<br />
proklesa da qristiani neoplatonikosebis naSromebma), hegelisa<br />
da huserlis sistemebma da aseve isiqastebis mistikurma swavlebam<br />
RvTis saxelis Sesaxeb. Tavisi analizis dros mecnieri iyenebs dialeqtikur<br />
meTods, romelic emyareba urTierTdapirispirebuli cnebebis erTmaneTTan<br />
dakavSirebas.<br />
losevis saxelis filos<strong>of</strong>ia amgvaria:<br />
arsebobs mxolod arsi, romelic aris raRac erTi, erTiani, daunawevrebeli,<br />
mdgradi, ucvleli, gansazRvruli. arsi cxovrobs Tavisi Sinagani<br />
cxovrebiT, igi Seucnobelia, SeuZlebelia masSi bolomde Cawvdoma<br />
da misi Seswavla. magram imisTvis, rom arsi namdvilad arsebobdes, igi<br />
unda gansxvavdebodes ar-arsisgan, sxvady<strong>of</strong>nisgan, meonisgan, romelic,<br />
arsis sawinaaRmdegod, aris mravlobiTi, danawevrebuli, aramdgradi, cvalebadi,<br />
ganusazRvreli. ar-arsi unda warmovidginoT ara rogorc raime<br />
materia an substancia, romelSic arsi vlindeba. sinamdvileSi igi araferia,<br />
meons ar gaaCnia damoukidebeli arseboba, igi aris arsis nawili, misi<br />
sxvagvarobis momenti. arsi racionaluri sawyisia, romelic dialeqtikurad<br />
moiTxovs iracionalur sawyiss – ar-arss. amrigad, `arsi da ararsi<br />
dialeqtikurad erTimeoresTanaa dakavSirebuli, ufro sworad, warmoadgenen<br />
raRac erTobas~ (losevi 1999ა:61), radgan imisaTvis, rom raime<br />
kategoria iyos dialeqtikurad gansazRvruli, aucilebelia misi dapirispireba<br />
fonTan (es foni aRiqmeba rogorc am kategoriisgan gansxvavebuli,<br />
misTvis ucxo) da Semdeg maTi gaigiveba.<br />
losevis TqmiT, swored arsisa da ar-arsis urTierTqmedeba warmoadgens<br />
saxelis centralur problemas. maTi urTierToba iwvevs qmnadobas.<br />
amrigad, losevis filos<strong>of</strong>iis sayrdeni principia dialeqtikuri triada<br />
– erTi, sxva da qmnadoba. magram losevi mas umatebs meoTxe da mexuTe<br />
kategorias: meoTxea is, rac Seiqmna, substancia, faqti, romelSic xor-
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