issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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lizebulTa funqcionirebaSi momxdari es cvlilebebi miuTiTebs, rom maT<br />
fonetikur bunebaSic unda momxdariyo gardaqmnebi. amasve gvavaraudebinebs<br />
akustikuri STabeWdilebac. qarTuli da megruli glotalizebulebi<br />
nakleb mWaxe da mkveTr STabeWdilebas axdenen, vidre mTis kavkasiur ena-<br />
Ta glotalizebulebi. amitom sainteresoa qarTvelur enaTa glotalizebulebis<br />
Sedareba kavkasiis sxva enaTa glotalizebul TanxmovnebTan (rogorc<br />
mTis kavkasiur enaTa, ise kavkasiis indoevropuli enebis _ osurisa<br />
da somxurisa) da maT Soris msgavseba-gansxvavebebis dadgena. Cveni winaswari<br />
hipoTeza, romlis Semowmebasac visaxavdiT miznad, Semdegi iyo: svanuri<br />
glotalizacia ufro intensiuria, vidre qarTuli da megrul-lazuri;<br />
mTis kavkasiur enaTa glotalizacia ufro Zlieria, vidre qarTvelur<br />
enaTa glotalizacia.<br />
glotalizebuli Tanxmovnebi SeviswavleT ori ZiriTadi TvalsazrisiT<br />
_ funqcionaluriT da akustikuriT.<br />
funqcionaluri TvalsazrisiT sistemurad SeviswavleT eieqtivebis<br />
fonotaqtika da fonostatistika saerTo-qarTvelurSi (rekonstruirebuli<br />
leqsikis safuZvelze), Zvel qarTulSi, axal qarTulSi, svanuri enis<br />
dialeqtebSi da megrulSi. glotalizaciis xarisxis dasadgenad mniSvnelovania<br />
agreTve ucxo enebidan martivi (araaspirirebuli) yru fonemebis<br />
sesxebis kanonzomierebebi. sesxebis tendencia gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad<br />
specifikuria bgera sasesxebeli enis bgerasTan mimarTebiT; Cven SeviswavleT<br />
sakiTxi _ rogor gadmodis qarTvelur da kavkasiur enebSi ucxo<br />
enaTa martivi yruebi _ mkveTrebiT Tu fSvinvierebiT, raTa dagvedgina am<br />
niSanTagan romelia ufro specifikuri da romeli Seicavs met dabrkolebas<br />
ucxo enebis martivi yruebis gadmocemisaTvis.<br />
eqsperimentulad SeviswavleT glotalizebuli Tanxmovnebi Tanamedrove<br />
qarTul enasa da dialeqtebSi, svanuri enis balszemour, balsqvemour<br />
da lentexuk dialeqtebSi, megrulsa da lazurSi. Sedarebis mizniT<br />
SeviswavleT agreTve xunZuri enis andalaluri dialeqtis, abazuri enis<br />
tapanTuri dialeqtis, yabardouli enis besleneuri dialeqtis, udiuri<br />
enis varTaSnuli (oguzuri) dialeqtis, osuri da somxuri enebis glotalizebuli<br />
Tanxmovnebi.<br />
warmovadgenT Cveni kvlevis Sedegebs.<br />
1. fonostatistikuri monacemebis urTierTSedareba<br />
tabulis saxiT warmovadgenT saerTo-qarTvelur, Zvel qarTul, axal<br />
qarTul, svanuris zemosvanur (balszemour da balsqvemour) da lentexur<br />
dialeqtebsa 1 da megrulSi /p t w W k y è/ eieqtivebis sixSireebis<br />
procentul maCveneblebs. frCxilebSi mocemulia TiToeul enobriv<br />
erTeulSi maTi sixSiruli rangi.<br />
1<br />
eieqtivebis funqcionirebis TvalsazrisiT svanur dialeqtebs Soris yvelaze did<br />
Taviseburebebs avlens lentexuri. amitom mis monacemebs calke warmovadgenT.<br />
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