issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ 2011<br />
manana kvaWaZe<br />
lingvokulturuli interferenciis Sesaxeb enobrivi<br />
kontaqtebis dros<br />
(gomborel laijTa magaliTze)<br />
enaTmecnierebis mniSvnelovan problemaTa rigs ganekuTvneba enobrivi<br />
kontaqtebisa da am niadagze warmoSobili bilingvizmis tipebis Seswavla,<br />
enis sazogadoebrivi funqciis garkveva, sesxebis, interferenciis sakiTx-<br />
Ta kvleva da sxv. Eenobrivi kontaqtebi, enaTa urTierTzemoqmedeba rTuli<br />
procesia, romelic moicavs ara mxolod sametyvelo moRvaweobas meore<br />
enis dauflebisa da orenovnobis dros, ara mxolod enobrivi<br />
struqturis SeRwevadobis problemas, aramed TviT am xalxebis – enis<br />
matarebelTa _ urTierTzemoqmedebasac (koduxovi 1974:190). orenovnobis<br />
(mravalenovnobis) warmoSoba da ganviTareba ganpirobebulia istoriuli,<br />
ekonomikuri, socialuri, demografiuli da sxva xasiaTis eqstralingvisturi<br />
faqtorebiT, igi TavisTavad rTuli, mravalplaniani problemaa da<br />
moicavs rogorc sakuTriv lingvistur, ise sociologiur, fsiqologiur,<br />
pedagogikur da sxva aspeqtebs. amaTgan yvelaze ufro mniSvnelovnad miCneulia<br />
lingvisturi da sociologiuri aspeqtebi.<br />
orenovnobis lingvisturi aspeqtis yuradRebis centrSi dgas interferenciis<br />
gamovlenaTa kvleva fonetikis, morfologiis, sintaqsis, leqsikur-semantikuri<br />
sistemisa da stilistikis dargSi (eloeva, rusakovi<br />
1990; zeqalaSvili 2008:99) orenovnobis sociologiur aspeqtSi igulisxmeba<br />
sazogadoebrivi funqciis Sesruleba ori, erTmaneTis mimarT<br />
kontaqtSi my<strong>of</strong>i, enis mier. sociologiur aspeqtSi orenovnoba ikvleva<br />
ara interferenciis gamovlenis TvalsazrisiT enis struqturis sxvadasxva<br />
doneze, aramed sazogadoebriv funqciaTa moculobis daxasiaTebiTa<br />
da orenovani mosaxleobis mier TiToeuli am enaTaganis gamoyenebis sferoTi<br />
(deSerievi, protCenko 1972:32-33).<br />
orenovnobis problema sakiTxTa mTel rigs moicavs. enaTa kontaqtisas<br />
ganixileba: 1) individualuri bilingvizmi, 2) saojaxo, 3) situaciuri, 4)<br />
nacionaluri, 5) umciresobaTa bilingvizmi da sxv. (tabiZe 2005:142).<br />
gavrcelebis xarisxis mixedviT, ganarCeven nawilobriv da masobriv<br />
orenovnobas (avronini 1972:50; rastorgueva 1964:3-4).<br />
jer kidev SCerba upirispirebda erTmaneTs idividualur da masobriv<br />
orenovnobas gavrcelebis arealis mixedviT (SCerba 1947:54). kvlevis sociologiuri<br />
aspeqtisaTvis, cxadia, pirvel rigSi masobrivi orenovnobaa<br />
saintereso. masobrivi bilingvizmis dros problemuria: 1) migraciis sakiTxi<br />
da imigrantis enobrivi kompetenciis socialuri mxare; 2) adaptaciis<br />
problema; 3) meore da mesame TaobebSi (imigrantebis) mSobliuri<br />
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