issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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om fonemaTa sxva klasebidan zemoT CamoTvlil modificirebul fonemebs<br />
mosdevs velarul spirantTa wyvileulis mJReri ġ wevri. rac Seexeba<br />
enebsa da Stoebs, protosemitur sibilantTa qvesistema absoluturad<br />
identur suraTs arc erT semitur enasa da StoSi ar iZleva. protosistemas<br />
yvelaze metad hgavs epigrafikuli da axali samxreTarabuli enebis<br />
jgufi, maT mosdevs Crdiloarabuli, romelSic mxolod lateraluri<br />
rigia sagrZnoblad modificirebuli, da dasavlursemituri Stodan –<br />
ugarituli. saSualo donis modifikaciaa ganxorcielebuli ebraulsa da<br />
geezSi, yvelaze metad saxecvlili ki am mxriv aris aqaduri, arameuli<br />
da samxreTeTiopuri enebi.<br />
dabolos, daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas Semdegi:<br />
1. ganxiluli qvesistemebidan da klasebidan yvelaze konservatiulia<br />
sonorTa klasi, Semdeg modis aproqsimantebi da xSulTa klasi, Semdeg<br />
ki – ukanaenismierTa qvesistema.<br />
2. amis sapirispirod, yvelaze transformirebulia urTulesi cxrafonemiani<br />
sibilantTa qvesistema, romelic arc erT StoSi araa ucvleli<br />
saxiT warmodgenili. modifikaciis xarisxiT mas mosdevs xmovanTa<br />
qvesistema. amasTan, calkeul fonologiur sistemebSi SeiniSneba erTgvari<br />
balansi; iq, sadac mdidaria konsonantizmi, vokalizmi ufro arqaul<br />
saxes inarCunebs da mwiria. gamartivebul konsonantur sistemebSi ki sapirispiro<br />
suraTia.<br />
3. protosistemisa da transformirebuli sistemebis Sedarebisas calkeuli<br />
saartikulacio rigebi amgvar suraTs iZleva: ukiduresad markirebuli<br />
da Sesabamisad transformirebulia lateralur sibilantTa rigi,<br />
Semdeg ki – interdentalur sibilantTa rigi.<br />
4. calkeuli fonemebidan yvelaze metad modificirebulia semituri<br />
yru glotalizebuli lateraluri sibilanti, mas mosdevs yru lateraluri<br />
sibilanti ŝ da velarul spirantTa wyvileulis mJReri wevri ġ.<br />
5. sxvadasxva StoSi amgvari suraTi ikveTeba: protosistemasTan yvelaze<br />
did msgavsebas avlenen epigrafikuli da axali samxreTarabuli enebi,<br />
agreTve Crdiloarabuli. Kkonservatiulobis TvalsazrisiT maT mosdevs<br />
dasavlursemituridan ugarituli. Amis sapirispirod, ukiduresad<br />
modificirebulia aqaduri, Semdeg _ samxreTeTiopuri enebi, ebrauli da<br />
arameuli ki am TvalsazrisiT Sualedur pozicias gviCveneben.<br />
literatura<br />
gamyreliZe... 2003: T. gamyreliZe, z. kiknaZe, i. Saduri, n. Sengelaia, Teoriuli<br />
enaTmecnierebis kursi, <strong>Tbilisi</strong>.<br />
mefariSvili 2008: m. mefariSvili, semituri enebis istoriuli gramatika, naw. I,<br />
fonetika, fonologia, <strong>Tbilisi</strong>.<br />
Дъяконов 1965: Дъяконов И.М., Семито-Хамитские языки, Москва.<br />
Церетели 1979: Церетели К.Г., Сирийский язык, Москва.<br />
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