issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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zian“ (TaziaTa meTauri, xelmwife) aq `Tazibanad“ qceula, romlis mniSvneloba<br />
bundovania, xolo mardasis nacvlad zaaqis mamisaTvis furi daurqmeviaT.<br />
saintereso viTareba gvaqvs `mefeTa wignis~ qarTul versiebSi. `rostomianSi“<br />
zaaqis ambavi ar aris da Sesabamisad arc zaaqis mamis saxelia<br />
warmodgenili. `fridonianSi“ misi saxelis ori variantia mocemuli _<br />
madras// mardi (mefeTa wignis qarTuli versiebi, II, 370). `uTruTian _<br />
saamianis“ prozaul teqstSi saxelis ZiriTad formad ‘muradav’ aris mi-<br />
TiTebuli, xolo mis variantebad aris miCneuli muradava//muradv//murdav//murad<br />
formebi (mefeTa wignis qarTuli versiebi 1974:19; JorJoliani<br />
2003:195), romlebic mTargmnelisa da xelnawerTa gadamweris naxelavi<br />
Cans. am Txzulebis gamleqsavs ki aRniSnuli formebidan ‘murdav’ aurCevia<br />
(mefeTa wignis qarTuli versiebi 1974: 108).<br />
`saam falavnis wignSi“, miuxedavad imisa, rom Txzulebis qarTulad<br />
gadmomRebs xelT unda hqonoda zemoxsenebul P-462 xelnawerSi warmodgenili<br />
`Sah-names“ sparsuli prozauli versiis msgavsi teqsti, zaaqis<br />
mamis saxeli, rogorc mosalodneli iyo, furi ki ar aris, aramed ‘rizvania’<br />
(mefeTa wignis qarTuli versiebi 1974:297). calke Txzulebis saxiT<br />
arsebul `zaaqianSi“, romelic leqsiTi saxisaa, zaaqis mamis saxelad<br />
‘muxvard’ aris warmodgenili (mefeTa wignis qarTuli versiebi 1916:10).<br />
rogorc vxedavT, `mefeTa wignis“ qarTuli versiebidan firdousis<br />
TxzulebaSi mocemul zaaqis mamis saxels mxolod `fridonianSi“ aqvs<br />
Sesatyvisi. prozauli `uTruTian-saamianis“ ‘muradav’, misi variantuli<br />
formebi da leqsiTi `uTruTian-saamianis“ ‘murdav’, romelic prozauli<br />
versiis erT-erTi variantia, SeiZleba mardasis Zalze saxecvlil formebad<br />
CavTvaloT. gasaziareblad migvaCnia daviT kobiZis mosazreba, rom<br />
`zaaqianis“ ‘muxvard’ zaaqis mamis `uTruTian-saamianis“ wakiTxvasTanaa axlos,<br />
romelic gadamwerTa mier unda iyos damaxinjebuli. Tumca mkvlevari<br />
imasac fiqrobda, rom `zaaqianis“ gamleqsavi, SesaZloa, zaaqis ambis<br />
CvenTvis ucnob versiasac iyenebdao (kobiZe 1959:145, 152). `saam falavnis<br />
wignis“ ‘rizvan’ ki udavod mTargmnelis mier P-462 xelnawerisagan gansxvavebuli<br />
teqstis gamoyenebaze migvaniSnebs.<br />
sayuradReboa, rom iranul sakuTar saxelTa leqsikonebSi (iusti,<br />
abasi, furfarsi da sxv.) saxel mardasis etimologia ar aris mocemuli.<br />
etimologiis gareSea warmodgenili es saxeli hosein Sahidi mazandaranis<br />
(biJanis) `Sah-names“ anTroponimTa da toponimTa leqsikonSic. saerTod,<br />
unda iTqvas, rom am saxelis warmomavlobiT bolo dromde mkvlevrebi ar<br />
dainteresebulan.<br />
1983 wels (hijriT 1362 wels) krebulSi `Iran Name“ gamoqveynda<br />
mahmud omidsalaris statia `zahaqi _ vaJi mardasisa, Tu kaciWamia zahaqi?“,<br />
romelSic mkvlevari saxel mardass aJi dahakas (zaaqis) avestiseul<br />
epiTetad miiCnevs. igi aRadgens mardasis avestur formas marəta-asa da<br />
fiqrobs, rom marəta aris igive ax. sp. mard, ensan _ `kaci“ `adamiani“, as<br />
ki „xordan“ zmnis avesturi ekvivalentiao. es avesturi epiTeti axal-<br />
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