issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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es bolo magaliTebi migvaniSnebs, rom megrulis gaTiSul kiTxvebSi<br />
mTavari winadadebis S/O amovardnilia mTavari winadadebis morfosintaqsuri<br />
modelebidan da CarTulia daqvemdebarebuli winadadebis morfosintaqsur<br />
modelebSi, rac sxvadasxvagvarad SeiZleba aixsnas (SesaZlebeli<br />
axsnebisaTvis ix. harisi, 1993). am konstruqciis siRrmiseul analizSi<br />
SesaZloa dagvexmaros lazuris monacemebi.<br />
III. gaTiSuli kiTxvebi lazurSi<br />
lazurSi gaTiSuli konstruqciebis analizisas a. harisi (harisi<br />
1993) Semdeg interpretaciebs gvTavazobs:<br />
• megrulisagan gansxvavebiT, sadac es modeli ZiriTadad fokusis sintaqsur<br />
markirebas emsaxureba, lazurSi topikalizaciis gamomxatveli<br />
konstruqciaa; 1<br />
• megrulsa da, rogorc wesi, sxva enebSic sainformacio nakadSi dawinaurebuli<br />
wevri (resp. topiki) da y<strong>of</strong>na-zmna mTavar winadadebaSia<br />
warmodgenili, lazurSi ki specifikuri viTarebaa da gaTiSuli konstruqciis<br />
ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi: topiki da y<strong>of</strong>na-zmna _ damokidebulSi<br />
dasturdeba:<br />
21. maJura-fe na (r)en, va uWum-es.<br />
sxva-mravl.saxelobiTi rom arian, ar laparaki.warsuli-subieqti.3.mxol.<br />
sxvebi rom arian, (maT) ar ilaparakes.<br />
(rac Seexeba sxvebs, (maT) ar ilaparkes _ a. harisis Targmani)<br />
• megrulSi informaciulad dawinaurebuli saxeli, romelic mTavarSia<br />
ganTavsebuli, imarTvis ara mTavar winadadebaSi warmodgenili y<strong>of</strong>nazmniT,<br />
aramed damokidebuli winadadebis (ZiriTadi informaciis gadmomcemi)<br />
zmniT, lazurSi ki aseTi formaluri kavSiri dawinaurebul<br />
saxelsa da ZiriTad zmnas Soris ar dasturdeba _ informaciulad<br />
dawinaurebuli saxeli, romelic damokidebulSia ganTavsebuli formalur<br />
mimarTebebs amyarebs damokidebulSive mocemul y<strong>of</strong>na-zmnasTan.<br />
• megrulSi mimarTebis damamyarebeli kavSiri ni damokidebuli winadadebis<br />
zmnis momdevnod aris ganTavsebuli da, rogorc wesi, ketavs<br />
mTlianad winadadebas, lazurSi ki Sesabamisi na mosdevs topiks da<br />
win uswrebs y<strong>of</strong>na-zmnas; orive damokidebulSia da, amasTanave, damokidebuli<br />
winadadeba Cveulebriv uswrebs mTavars.<br />
a. harisi am naSromSi (harisi 1993) saerTod ar iZleva gaTiSuli<br />
kiTxvebis magaliTebs, romlebic x<strong>of</strong>urSi, megrulis msgavsad, gavrcelebulia<br />
(yovel SemTxvevaSi, Cveni informantebis monacemebiT):<br />
22. mi (r)en, na mulun?<br />
vin aris, rom modis?<br />
1<br />
ris gamoc, a.harisi amgvar konstruqciebs Targmnis topikisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
fraziT As for X… (mag., rac Seexeba gogos, is xvdeba biWs).<br />
67
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