issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

Tumca, mxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT isic, rom Tanamedrove samyaroSi
inglisuri enis saxiT gabatonebulia axali „esperanto“. marTalia, qar-
Tulma, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, warmatebiT gauZlo orsaukunovan gamocdas,
riTac aSkarad daadastura Tavisi sicocxlisunarianoba, magram
dRevandeli gaZlierebuli sakomunikacio saSualebebis pirobebSi da swavlisadmi
mkveTrad dacemuli interesis fonze ar SeiZleba ar vifiqroT
imaze, Tu rogor davexmaroT Cven „cocxal organizms“ _ qarTul enas
da rogor SevunarCunoT mas popularoba Cveni qveynis farglebSi. ker-
Zod, unda vifiqroT imaze, rogor SevamciroT televizoris da kompiuteris
gavlena axalgazrdobaze, movardnili niaRvariviT rom ar walekos
saWiro leqsika. enobrivi Semosevebisagan Tavdacvis erT-erT perspeqtiul
saSualebad gvesaxeba Tavad kompiuteris gamoyeneba. kerZod, enis swavlebis
kompiuteruli sistemebis, kompiuteruli leqsikonebis da gramatikebis
Seqmna. Tumca, am xaziT garkveuli nabijebia gadadgmuli. davasaxelebT
bolo wlebis naSromebs: 1) l. margvelani, qarTuli enis kompiuteruli
modelebi. arCil eliaSvilis marTvis sistemebis instituti.
redaqtorebi: i. qobalava, g. CikoiZe. Tbilisi, 2008 (monografia).
2) Г. Чикоидзе. Систематизация значений некоторых классов языковых единиц.
Институт Систем Управления Арчила Элиашвили. Редактор Б.Л. Имнадзе.
Тбилиси, 2010 (Монография).
Lamara Margvelani, Giorgi Chikoidze
On Loanwords from Foreign Languages
Summary
The object of this survey is a part of Georgian vocabulary which comes from the other
(foreign) languages. This enrichment of the vocabulary, in spite of its obvious merits, is
fraught by the threat of the loss of its language, this “living organism”, preserves itself from
this danger by the limitation of such “intrusion”. This consideration is illustrated by the fact
that the Georgian language received very few lexical “income” from Russian, in spite of
two centuries of the closest contact between the native countries of these two languages.
The main lexical units came through the languages of the southern neighbours.
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