issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University
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• eqsperimentebis Sedegebze, rogorc Cans, gavlena moaxdina imanac, rom<br />
yvela respodenti qalaqSi mcxovrebi iyo; Sesabamisad, maT umetesobas<br />
bundovani warmodgena hqonda xil-bostneulis gamoyenebaze, maTi moyvanis<br />
wesebze da CamoTvlil xil-bostneulSic ar figurirebda s<strong>of</strong>lebSi<br />
ufro xSirad gamoyenebadi xil-bostneuli: qliavi, panta, mayvali<br />
da sxv.<br />
eqsperimentebis Sedegebis axsna SesaZlebelia im gamocdilebiTac, rac<br />
fsiqologebma daagroves. magaliTad, Sveicarieli biologi piaJe, romelmac<br />
Tavisi Teoria bavSvebze dakvirvebiT SeimuSava da fsiqologiaSi Tvisebrivad<br />
axali midgomebi Semoitana. is Tvlida, rom bavSvis aRqma sakmaod<br />
gansxvavebulia mozrdilisagan, anu is sxvanairad xedavs samyaros<br />
(TevdoraSvili).<br />
bavSvis kognitiur ganviTarebaSi ramdenime stadias gamoy<strong>of</strong>en. aqedan<br />
meore stadia, romelic CvenTvis am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gansakuTrebiT<br />
sainteresoa, operaciamdeli periodia (2-7 weli) da masSi ori qveperiodi<br />
gansxvavdeba: cnebamdeli periodi (2-4 weli) da intuitiuri periodi<br />
(4/5-7). cnebamdeli periodisTvis damaxasiaTebelia animizmi da egocentrizmi.<br />
am asakis bavSvi ver arCevs socialur, fizikur da mentalur sinamdviles.<br />
intuitiuri periodisTvis bavSvs ukve SeuZlia gaarkvios socialuri,<br />
fizikuri da mentaluri sinamdvile, Tumca jer kidev SesaZlebelia maTi<br />
erTmaneTSi aRreva. magaliTad, am asakis bavSvebs sjeraT, rom Tovlis babua<br />
arsebobs.<br />
operaciamdel periodSi adgili aqvs simboluri warmodgenebis ganvi-<br />
Tarebas, anu moqmedebisa da xatebis saSualebiT sakuTari gancdebis gadmocemas.<br />
am stadiisTvis damaxasiaTebelia xuTi ZiriTadi Tavisebureba:<br />
1. konkretuloba _ bavSvis azrovneba piaJes mixedviT konkretulia. mas<br />
SeuZlia problemis gadawyveta mxolod konkretuli obieqtebis sa-<br />
SualebiT;<br />
2. Seuqcevadoba _ bavSvs ar esmis, rom obieqti SeiZleba gadavides er-<br />
Ti mdgomareobidan meoreSi: magaliTad, kiTxva-pasuxidan: – gyavs da?<br />
_ ki. _ misTvis avtomaturad ar gamomdinareobs Sebrunebul kiTxvaze<br />
Sesabamisi pasuxi: _ Sen das hyavs da? _ ara );<br />
3. egocentrizmi _ sakuTari poziciidan xedva, rac, gansakuTrebiT, 4<br />
wlamdea gabatonebuli;<br />
4. bavSvi koncentrirebulia obieqtis romelime erT aspeqtze da sxva<br />
nawilebis ignorirebas axdens;<br />
5. realizmis principi _ bavSvi yuradRebas aqcevs mimdinare mdgomareobas<br />
da ara _ cvlilebebs: magaliTad, rodesac bavSvebs aCvenes erTnairi<br />
moculobis ori sinjara, romelTagan erTi dabali da gaberili<br />
iyo, meore ki maRali da wvrili, Semdeg ki wyali gadaasxes dablidan<br />
maRalSi, bavSvebi ambobdnen, rom maRalSi ufro meti wyali iyo.<br />
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