issues of linguistics - Tbilisi State University

konstantuli semantikis Semcveli adverbialuri akuzativi (O/AdvAcc).
calke sakiTxia windebuliani akuzativis formebi: windebuliani akuzativi
metyvelebs deklinaciuri ganaxlebis cnobil ciklur simpTomebze _
brunvaTa mniSvnelobis dazustebasa da renovaciaze. es windebulebia abiy,
upariy, patiš, patiy, para. posesiuri blokis struqturebSi gvaqvs wind. upā
da hadā (Tanaobis semantika, gadaazrebuli mflobelobis an agensur
semantikaSi).
sagulisxmoa agreTve birTvul aqtantTa formebis koordinirebis dazusteba
garkveul predikatul-birTvul elementebTan ukanasknelTa
leqsikuri semantikis gaTvaliswinebiT. iseTi zmnebi, rogoricaa pat, jad,
yad, man, „mfarveloba~, `Txovna~, „Tayvaniscema~, „darCena, mocda (visime/
risime)~, yuradRebas iqceven am TvalsazrisiT. CamoTvlil leqsemur bir-
TvebTan iribi obieqti gamoixateba akuzativiT (OidAcc), romelic konteqsturad
avlens Oid/ Od-s Soris arsebul semantikur zRvars, _ arsebiTad
imyofeba am zRvarze. mag.: aita yānam jadiyāmiy Auramazdam (Dpd21),
adam Auramazdam ayadaiy (Xph40-44) „am wyalobas vTxov ahuramazdas
(ak.)~, „me ahuramazdas (ak.) Sevevedre~. sainteresoa zmna vart „Setrialeba,
Sebruneba, piris miqceva~, romelic marTavs irib obieqts (Oid) ara
akuzativSi, aramed genitivSi (OidGen): Auramazdāha ragam vartaiyaiy
(DBIV44) „mswrafl zeSevaqcev pirsas Cemsas ahuramazdas: Sevtrialdebi
ahuramazdasken~. 1 rTulzmnuri leqsema „ajanyeba, aRdgoma~ yuradRebas
iqcevs Acc/Dat/Abl-is ekvivalenturi urTierTSenacvlebiT. mag.: Sdr.:
hamiçiya abava mām/maiy/hacamā: hauvmaiy/hacamā hamiçiya abava (DBII26,
DBIII79), „me amijanyda/ganmidga, ajanyda Cemgan/Cem winaaRmdeg/Cem mimarT~,
avam kāra avaharda (DBII94) „mas xalxi aujanyda~. zmnuri leqsemebi
„wasvla, gamgzavreba, gamarTva (gaemarTa)~ marTaven rogorc uwindebulo,
ise windebulian akuzativs. Sdr.: mām/abiy mām, abiy avam, patiy avam,
upariy, tara, para.. da a.S. „me, mas..~.
konaTa elementebis kombinatorikisa da urTierTkoordinaciis TvalsazrisiT
Zalian sainteresoa rTuli zmnebis sakiTxi Zvel sparsulSi.
rTuli zmnebi Zvel sparsulSi sagangebod iqna Seswavlili (saxokia
1972, 1979, 1985: 93-97, 2010a). axalsparsulis es erT-erTi wamyvani
morfosintaqsuri bloki, ukve sakmaod kargad Camoyalibebuli saSualo
sparsulSi, sinamdvileSi savsebiT warmoCenilia da warmosaCenia Zvel
sparsulSic. morfosintaqsemebSi da zmnur sistemaSi am bloks mniSvnelovani
adgili ukavia. yuradRebas iqcevs am morfosintaqsemebis Sinagani
aqtantebis gaformeba da maTi sintaqsuri rolebis kvalifikacia. mag.:
„mefed gaxdena (sityv. gakeTeba)~, Seicavs akuzatiur aqtants, romelsac
arsebiTad garemoebiT-damatebiTi tranzitoruli funqcia akisria (daaxl.
qarTuli transformativis semantika), igulisxmeba tipi xsāyaθiyam
akunauš _ „mefed gaxada/dasva (sityv. gaakeTa)~. Sdr. agreTve rTuli
1
Zvelsparsul warweraTa Targmanebi ix.: andronikaSvili 1990; saxokia 1983, 1990,
1988, 2007. 2009 I, 2009 II, 2010 I, 2010 II, 2010 III, 2011 I, 2011 II.
227