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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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Septuagesima Sunday 97<br />

The fourth, fifth, and sixth Sundays after Epiphany have <strong>the</strong> same<br />

chants as <strong>the</strong> third.<br />

SEPTUAGESIMA SUNDAY<br />

INTROIT (Ps. 17: 5, 7)<br />

1. Circumdederunt me gemitus 1. The groans <strong>of</strong> death surrounded<br />

mortis, dolores inferni circumde- me, <strong>the</strong> sorrows <strong>of</strong> hell encompassed<br />

derunt me; 2. et in tribulatione mea me: 2. and in my affliction I called<br />

invocavi Dominum, 3. et exaudivit upon <strong>the</strong> Lord, 3. and he heard my<br />

de templo sancto suo vocem meam. voice from his holy temple. Ps. /<br />

Ps. Diligam te Domine, fortitudo will love <strong>the</strong>e, 0 Lord, my strength:<br />

mea: *Dominus firmamentum me- HheLord is my refuge, and my deum,<br />

et refugium meum, et liberator liverer.<br />

meus.<br />

The first phrase describes spiritual distress; <strong>the</strong> second, a raising<br />

<strong>of</strong> mind and heart to God. The third phrase already speaks <strong>of</strong> a favorable<br />

hearing, and leads directly to <strong>the</strong> fervent and thankful, "I love<br />

Thee."<br />

Who is speaking <strong>the</strong>se words? The early Christians <strong>of</strong> Rome on<br />

this day marched in solemn procession to <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> Walls. That was <strong>the</strong> stational church; <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> divine services<br />

were held. The opening words <strong>of</strong> this Mass are, <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong><br />

words <strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence, describing his martyrdom on <strong>the</strong> gridiron, when<br />

<strong>the</strong> flames encompassed him like <strong>the</strong> torments <strong>of</strong> hell. In this distress<br />

he called upon <strong>the</strong> Lord, and <strong>the</strong> Lord heard him, streng<strong>the</strong>ned him,<br />

and filled his heart with festal joy (cf. his feast, August 10). Greater<br />

than <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire was <strong>the</strong> flame <strong>of</strong> divine love in his heart. St.<br />

Lawrence is, moreover, <strong>the</strong> patron <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catechumens. Those who<br />

formerly were accepted on this day, were instructed during Lent, and<br />

received Baptism on <strong>the</strong> Vigil <strong>of</strong> Easter.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> large cemetery near S. Lorenzo a sigh, as <strong>of</strong> death, seems<br />

to vibrate in <strong>the</strong> air. Just so do <strong>the</strong> first words <strong>of</strong> this Introit awaken<br />

in us that seriousness and penitential spirit which grows steadily from<br />

this Sunday till we come to those bitter days when <strong>the</strong> sighs and groanings<br />

<strong>of</strong> death, veritable sorrows <strong>of</strong> hell, are to come upon our Lord and<br />

Saviour on Calvary and on Golgotha. The Scripture lessons for <strong>the</strong><br />

coming week deal with <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> our first<br />

parents, and <strong>the</strong> fratricide. True groans <strong>of</strong> death encompassed Adam

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