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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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First Sunday in Lent 119<br />

bo eum. Ps. Qui habitat in adjuto- with length <strong>of</strong> days. Ps. He that<br />

rio Altissimi, * in protectione Dei dwelleth in <strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most<br />

caeli commorabitur. High, * shall abide under <strong>the</strong> protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> heaven.<br />

We have now entered <strong>the</strong> serious season <strong>of</strong> Lent, <strong>the</strong> season <strong>of</strong> penance.<br />

Much is expected <strong>of</strong> us during this time. But <strong>the</strong> prospect should<br />

not dismay us; sadness or weariness are entirely out <strong>of</strong> place. For we are<br />

not to carry on <strong>the</strong> fight alone. Now more than ever <strong>the</strong> Lord will be<br />

our help. We may call upon Him, and He promises to hear us (first<br />

phrase). He will remove all obstacles, all ground for complaint; He will<br />

"deliver us;" He will even—Oh, <strong>the</strong> wonder <strong>of</strong> it!—glorify us (second<br />

phrase). And that which He now promises us is, moreover, to be our<br />

lasting possession, is to fill <strong>the</strong> yearning <strong>of</strong> our hearts for all eternity<br />

(third phrase).<br />

The words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Introit found <strong>the</strong>ir fulfillment in <strong>the</strong> Saviour Himself.<br />

His long and fervent prayer was answered by reason <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piety<br />

with which He prayed. He was freed from all pain and from all His<br />

enemies; He was glorified, and both <strong>the</strong> fullness <strong>of</strong> days and <strong>the</strong> fullness<br />

<strong>of</strong> joy overflowed into His sacred humanity. That is <strong>the</strong> wonderful panorama<br />

which Mo<strong>the</strong>r Church unfolds for us on this very first Sunday in<br />

Lent.<br />

We must also pray this Introit as if it were coming from <strong>the</strong> hearts<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catechumens. The station today is at St. John Lateran, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r-church<br />

<strong>of</strong> all Christendom, dedicated to St. John <strong>the</strong> Baptist.<br />

There, on <strong>the</strong> night preceding Easter, <strong>the</strong> catechumens will find <strong>the</strong><br />

dearest wish <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir heart granted; <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> Sacrament <strong>of</strong> Baptism will<br />

remove from <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir enemies and free <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong><br />

vicious world and from <strong>the</strong> darkness <strong>of</strong> sin. There <strong>the</strong>y will be received<br />

into <strong>the</strong> Communion <strong>of</strong> Saints, obtaining <strong>the</strong>reby a claim to <strong>the</strong> glory<br />

<strong>of</strong> heaven.<br />

These thoughts are <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves sufficient to prevent us from giving<br />

a somber interpretation to <strong>the</strong> present Introit. The fact that it belongs<br />

here, to <strong>the</strong> first Lenten Sunday, will not hinder us from singing<br />

it as a joyous, sunny song, transfigured by <strong>the</strong> goodness <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

The first phrase twice touches <strong>the</strong> note /, but only in passing; in <strong>the</strong><br />

main it restricts itself to <strong>the</strong> tetrachord g-c. The word-accents are well<br />

defined and usually occur on <strong>the</strong> dominant c. The second phrase is built<br />

around <strong>the</strong> magnificent glorificdbo, which truly sings <strong>of</strong> glory. Its closing<br />

word is like <strong>the</strong> first eum, but a bit more restricted. Glo-(ria) is like<br />

e-(go) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase, and eripiam resembles invocdbit. The third phrase<br />

begins on <strong>the</strong> dominant, and assigns to dierum and eum <strong>the</strong> same notation<br />

that eum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second phrase has. Adimplebo is <strong>the</strong> counterpart

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