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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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Second Sunday after Easter 193<br />

Christ knows His own as He knows <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r. These words ought to<br />

be for us an infinitely great consolation. The Saviour's knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r includes <strong>of</strong> itself His immeasurable and unending love for Him.<br />

OFFERTORY (Ps. 62: 2, 5)<br />

1. Deus, Deus meus, ad te de luce 1. O God, my God, to <strong>the</strong>e do I<br />

vigilo: 2. et in nomine tuo levabo watch at break <strong>of</strong> day: 2. and in<br />

manus meas, alleluia. Thy name I will lift up my hands,<br />

alleluia.<br />

Christ is <strong>the</strong> shepherd and bishop <strong>of</strong> our souls; today's Epistle<br />

applies <strong>the</strong>se terms to Him. He keeps a faithful watch over His sheep,<br />

never resting, never slumbering. Hence it is but fitting that my first<br />

waking thought be directed to Him, that my heart turn to Him at <strong>the</strong><br />

first streak <strong>of</strong> dawn (de luce). And this <strong>the</strong> more, since on this morning<br />

He again desires to be mine entirely, and wishes me to partake <strong>of</strong> His<br />

divine life in <strong>the</strong> Eucharistic Banquet. Just as at <strong>the</strong> Offertory <strong>the</strong> priest<br />

lifts up his hands toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> sacrificial gifts <strong>of</strong> bread and wine, so<br />

shall I also lift up my hands and <strong>of</strong>fer myself as an oblation, singing my<br />

Alleluia in <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost and confiding in <strong>the</strong> omnipotence<br />

<strong>of</strong> His grace (in nomine tuo). In early times <strong>the</strong>se sentiments were expressed<br />

by <strong>the</strong>se verses: "I come before Thee, to see Thy power and Thy<br />

glory. Thou hast been my Helper. And I will rejoice under <strong>the</strong> covert <strong>of</strong><br />

Thy wings." In <strong>the</strong> Offertory <strong>the</strong> divine Redeemer prays to His heavenly<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r and protests His continual readiness to be sacrificed. Here and<br />

now He becomes <strong>the</strong> Lamb which is <strong>of</strong>fered for us on <strong>the</strong> altar. ••«•*<br />

In <strong>the</strong> quiet first phrase, luce is <strong>the</strong> only word which rises to somewhat<br />

greater prominence. Is this perhaps to remind us <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sudden<br />

flashing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light? The tone-sequences over <strong>the</strong> second syllable are<br />

heard at various times: in <strong>the</strong> Vidi aquam, where <strong>the</strong>re is mention <strong>of</strong><br />

flowing water with aqua ista; in <strong>the</strong> Offertory Invent David, when it<br />

speaks <strong>of</strong> flowing oil with <strong>the</strong> words oleo sancto. Proper to almost all pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second mode is <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase on c. Only here <strong>the</strong><br />

seconds, without any pressus, have not that strong modulatory power<br />

shown, for example, in <strong>the</strong> Introit Mihi autem for Apostles. In its first<br />

half, <strong>the</strong> second phrase is somewhat more lively, setting in immediately<br />

on <strong>the</strong> dominant and taking on a more ornate melody with in nomine<br />

tuo, upon which is placed a fourth as an anti<strong>the</strong>sis to that occurring in<br />

<strong>the</strong> first phrase. The second part returns to <strong>the</strong> simple, almost naively<br />

pastoral style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase, which feeling is streng<strong>the</strong>ned by <strong>the</strong><br />

minor third d-f, <strong>the</strong> usual combination <strong>of</strong> dominant and tonic in pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second mode.

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