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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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The Assumption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary 429<br />

The melody over Alleluia, exclusive <strong>of</strong> its jubilus, has two sections,<br />

<strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> which reaches its climax on <strong>the</strong> pressus and recurs in <strong>the</strong><br />

second member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> jubilus. In chant practice <strong>the</strong> two sections should<br />

be taken successively as shown in <strong>the</strong> following scheme:<br />

cd efgdag g<br />

All- e lu...and<br />

cd efgdag g<br />

The second section is fur<strong>the</strong>r developed in <strong>the</strong> first member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

jubilus, which in turn has two members that are well rounded <strong>of</strong>f by <strong>the</strong><br />

climacus. The second member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> jubilus is an abbreviated form <strong>of</strong><br />

all which precedes.<br />

The tone material for <strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> verse as well as <strong>the</strong> energetic<br />

accents over est and Ma-(ria) are taken from <strong>the</strong> melody <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

part <strong>of</strong> Alleluia. This first phrase moves quietly, is almost narrative.<br />

Groups <strong>of</strong> two notes should be sung over est and -ria in. The melody<br />

here has a strong cadencing tendency and is more effective than in <strong>the</strong><br />

original. Beginning with gaudet, <strong>the</strong> exuberant joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> angel choirs<br />

again makes itself felt. The melodic figure over exercitus is identical with<br />

that over Alleluia; its arrangement differs somewhat, since, on account<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "i" in <strong>the</strong> latter word, a liquescent climacus is placed between <strong>the</strong><br />

two vowels. The choir will experience some difficulty setting in with<br />

Angelorum. The jubilus <strong>of</strong> Alleluia recurs over -16-. A little discrepancy<br />

arises here. According to a so-called "golden rule" it is nei<strong>the</strong>r allowed<br />

to retard nor to pause before <strong>the</strong> various syllables <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same word,<br />

consequently nei<strong>the</strong>r before -rum. On <strong>the</strong> last note <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />

torculus resupinus in <strong>the</strong> jubilus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alleluia, however, a mora vocis<br />

was made. In order to reconcile both renditions, Revue (24, 149 ff.) suggests<br />

that this retarding in <strong>the</strong> jubilus be made light and short (cf. also<br />

Revue, 11, 165 ff.).<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> Alleluia Angelus Domini <strong>of</strong> Easter Monday and Verbo<br />

Domini <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wednesday <strong>of</strong> Pentecost Week are quite similar to <strong>the</strong><br />

present melody, <strong>the</strong>y are never<strong>the</strong>less assigned to <strong>the</strong> eighth mode because<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir close on g. They really belong to <strong>the</strong> fifth mode, as does <strong>the</strong><br />

Alleluia <strong>of</strong> today.<br />

OFFERTORY<br />

1. Assumpta est Maria in caelum: 1. Mary hath been taken up into<br />

2. gaudent Angeli, 3. collaudantes heaven: 2. <strong>the</strong> Angels rejoice, 3. and<br />

benedicunt Dominum. blessing God, praise him with one

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