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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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St. Joseph, Spouse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, Confessor 375<br />

<strong>of</strong> God. Can we find ano<strong>the</strong>r house or home possessing <strong>the</strong> fame and<br />

spiritual wealth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Nazareth? What great and innumerable<br />

blessings have been bestowed upon <strong>the</strong> entire world by this house!<br />

The old manuscripts assign this composition to <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> Pope<br />

Gregory <strong>the</strong> Great.<br />

OFFERTORY (Ps. 88: 25)<br />

1. Veritas mea et misericordia 1. My truth and my mercy are<br />

mea cum ipso: 2. et in nomine meo with him: 2. and in my name his<br />

exaltabitur cornu ems. horn shall be exalted.<br />

This piece marks <strong>the</strong> only place in <strong>the</strong> Gradule where <strong>the</strong> Fa clef<br />

is on <strong>the</strong> fourth line. This would indicate that <strong>the</strong> melody has a strong<br />

tendency to descend. The first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase with a range <strong>of</strong> but<br />

five note moves in intervals <strong>of</strong> seconds and thirds (repercussion); <strong>the</strong><br />

second half has one interval <strong>of</strong> a third, with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r intervals seconds.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> word ipso <strong>the</strong> melody modulates to a full step below <strong>the</strong> tonic<br />

—a turn much favored by <strong>the</strong> second mode. The second phrase has a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> an octave and comparatively large intervals; <strong>the</strong>re are, however,<br />

fewer neums on individual syllables than in <strong>the</strong> first phrase. The<br />

melody over -cordia recurs over mea, and in an abbreviated form over<br />

ejus.<br />

The melody is solemn and well sustained, which is all <strong>the</strong> more<br />

fitting particularly when <strong>the</strong> word <strong>of</strong> God is quoted.<br />

God redeemed His promises in <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation and<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby exemplified His fidelity and mercy. St. Joseph was chosen <strong>the</strong><br />

guardian <strong>of</strong> this mystery. The text, however, may also bear a particular<br />

application to <strong>the</strong> saint. He possesses <strong>the</strong> Truth <strong>of</strong> that God who said:<br />

"I am <strong>the</strong> Truth." With him are <strong>the</strong> merciful Heart <strong>of</strong> Jesus and she<br />

whom we greet as <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> mercy. He was privileged to spend<br />

years in <strong>the</strong> most intimate companionship <strong>of</strong> Jesus and Mary. God<br />

ordained him (Preface <strong>of</strong> feast) to be <strong>the</strong> Spouse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>of</strong> God and placed him, his faithful and prudent servant, at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> family, that he might be <strong>the</strong> foster fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Only-Begotten,<br />

conceived <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost. The eternal decrees provided for <strong>the</strong> exaltation<br />

<strong>of</strong> this humble and hidden Saint <strong>of</strong> God, and determined him <strong>the</strong><br />

protector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universal Church. Such is <strong>the</strong> providence <strong>of</strong> God, portrayed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> triumphant ring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> melody with its major chord over<br />

nomine meo.<br />

The old manuscripts assign this number to <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> Pope St.<br />

Marcellus.

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