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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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310 Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost<br />

Quoniam—"for"—introduces <strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong> glad Alleluia call.<br />

Because God is so great, so sublime, we are impelled to glorify His greatness<br />

in new ways. There is nothing we are more in need <strong>of</strong> than an everexpanding,<br />

ever-widening and deepening concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deity. This is<br />

what we intend to impress upon <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faithful by this song.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> word magnus, in both instances, <strong>the</strong> melody seems to hover<br />

lovingly. In <strong>the</strong> Alleluia for <strong>the</strong> eighth Sunday after Pentecost we also<br />

laud God's immensity. On that day <strong>the</strong> melody wishes ra<strong>the</strong>r to extol<br />

His sublimity; today, however, <strong>the</strong> fullness and extent <strong>of</strong> His power. He<br />

is Lord and King over <strong>the</strong> entire world. His power reaches even where<br />

that <strong>of</strong> all men, be <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong> mightiest earthly rulers, is weak and ineffectual.<br />

Death itself is not exempt. When He says Surge—"arise,"<br />

Death must give up his victims. Now God uses His regal power in order<br />

to render us happy; hence <strong>the</strong> joyful tone.<br />

This Alleluia was formerly sung in <strong>the</strong> Easter procession. It has<br />

<strong>the</strong> structure a b c (=a 1 ) d (=b 1 ) and <strong>the</strong> archaic form, which does not<br />

round <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> verse with <strong>the</strong> melody developed by <strong>the</strong> jubilus.<br />

The psalmodic construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh mode is still evident in<br />

<strong>the</strong> verse. The two phrases composing it have like introductions: Quoniam<br />

Deus and et Rex; a similar middle cadence, which in <strong>the</strong> first phrase<br />

is on <strong>the</strong> fifth above <strong>the</strong> tonic (magnus), and in <strong>the</strong> second phrase, as<br />

in many o<strong>the</strong>r Alleluias <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh mode (e.g., that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

Sunday after Pentecost), upon <strong>the</strong> third above <strong>the</strong> tonic (rex magnus);<br />

finally, very similar closing cadences, Dominus and omnem. Terrain has<br />

a melody by itself, which in its beginning harks back to magnus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

first phrase, and in its cadences agrees with <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alleluiaverse<br />

on <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dedication <strong>of</strong> a Church. In its beginning, omnem<br />

employs a melodic turn which is proper to <strong>the</strong> Alleluias <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

second mode (see, for example, that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third Mass <strong>of</strong> Christmas).<br />

OFFERTORY (Ps. 39: 2, 3, 4)<br />

1. Expectans expectavi Dominum, 1. With expectation I have waited<br />

et respexit me: 2. et exaudivit de- for <strong>the</strong> Lord, and he had regard to<br />

precationem meam, 3. et immisit me: 2. and he heard my prayer, 3.<br />

in os meum canticum novum, 4. and put a new canticle into my<br />

hymnum Deo nostro. mouth, 4. a song to our God.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Gospel we heard <strong>the</strong> narrative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> miracle wrought at <strong>the</strong><br />

city gate <strong>of</strong> Nairn. We do not know if <strong>the</strong> youth's mo<strong>the</strong>r had a lively<br />

faith in <strong>the</strong> omnipotence <strong>of</strong> Jesus, and if she was, perhaps, expecting<br />

Him to come to her aid. But <strong>of</strong> this we are certain: <strong>the</strong> Lord looked upon

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