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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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The Assumption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary 425<br />

collaudent filium Dei. Ps. Eructavit joice and give praise to <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>of</strong><br />

cor meum verbum bonum: * dico God. Ps. My heart hath uttered a<br />

ego opera mea regi. good word: * I speak my works to<br />

<strong>the</strong> king.<br />

"A bright, clear and inspiring melody, distinguished not so much<br />

by its deep and mystical appeal or its tender fervor as by its joyous,<br />

festal character. It displays a brilliant development, a uniformly simple<br />

—we might say naive—construction, and a clear and calm assurance <strong>of</strong><br />

victory in its every phrase. Like <strong>the</strong> beautiful morning sun which rises<br />

without effort above <strong>the</strong> mountain peaks and floods <strong>the</strong> earth with its<br />

golden rays, this hymn <strong>of</strong> joy springs from <strong>the</strong> depths <strong>of</strong> loving souls to<br />

sing <strong>the</strong> triumphs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Mo<strong>the</strong>r." 1<br />

Originally <strong>the</strong> melody was composed for a Greek text on <strong>the</strong> feast<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Agatha. It soon attained popular favor and was sung on a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> feasts.<br />

Text and melody have two phrases. The first phrase summons <strong>the</strong><br />

entire Church militant to rejoice in <strong>the</strong> Lord, for "it is a festival day in<br />

honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blessed Virgin Mary." The second phrase depicts <strong>the</strong> joy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church triumphant in <strong>the</strong> victory <strong>of</strong> Mary over death, "for whose<br />

Assumption <strong>the</strong> Angels give praise to <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>of</strong> God." Each phrase has<br />

two members, each <strong>of</strong> which in turn has two sub-members. Both major<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase close on a high pitch: Domino, Virginis. The<br />

second phrase repeats over Assumptione and collaudent <strong>the</strong> ascending<br />

musical line <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first part. The melody here develops according to <strong>the</strong><br />

declamatory accents that intelligent rendition would demand. The development<br />

and division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piece might be pictured graphically as<br />

follows:<br />

Gaudedmus omnes in Domino,<br />

Diem f. c. s. honbre Mariae Virginis:<br />

d. c. Assumptione gaudent Angeli,<br />

et collaudant Filium Dei.<br />

We might take note at once <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two motives that run through<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire Introit. The first occurs over sub honbre, Assumptione, and<br />

with a variation, over collaudant and in Domino. It begins with <strong>the</strong> interval<br />

f-g and ascends by means <strong>of</strong> a lively torculus (once by means <strong>of</strong> a<br />

pes subbipunctis) to c, thus recalling Gaudedmus. The second motive with<br />

its quiet seconds occurs over Dei, again a full tone higher over (An)geli,<br />

and finally a fourth higher over (Db)-mino.<br />

1 C. 0., 50, 147.

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