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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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The Most Precious Blood <strong>of</strong> Our Lord Jesus Christ 403<br />

THE MOST PRECIOUS BLOOD OF OUR<br />

LORD JESUS CHRIST<br />

(July 1)<br />

This feast was first prescribed for <strong>the</strong> universal Church in 1849,<br />

and its present date determined by Pius X. Formerly it was commemorated<br />

on Passion Sunday.<br />

INTROIT (Apoc. 5:9, 10)<br />

1. Redemisti nos, Domine, in 1. Thou hast redeemed us, 0'<br />

sanguine tuo, ex omni tribu, et Lord, in thy blood, out <strong>of</strong> every<br />

lingua, et natione: 2. et fecisti nos tribe, and tongue, and people, and<br />

Deo nostro regnum. Ps. Miseri- nation, 2. and hast made us to our<br />

cordias Domini in aeternum can- kingdom. Ps. The mercies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

tdbo: * in generationem et genera- Lord I will sing forever: * I will<br />

tionem annuntiabo veritatem tuam show forth thy truth with my mouth<br />

in ore meo. to generation and generation.<br />

This, as <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse indicates, is <strong>the</strong> song <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints in heaven,<br />

<strong>the</strong> song that continues to resound for all eternity. And only an eternity<br />

will suffice to render gratitude for our redemption through <strong>the</strong> Blood<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christ, for our gracious vocation to be members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ. This song has celebrated <strong>the</strong> advent <strong>of</strong> every human soul into<br />

<strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints, and has been re-echoed by such out <strong>of</strong> every<br />

tribe, tongue, people, and nation as have attained <strong>the</strong> heavenly Jerusalem.<br />

Ineffective and feeble though our chant and our gratitude on<br />

earth may be, it is consoling to know that this selfsame song is rendered<br />

with <strong>the</strong> fullest perfection by <strong>the</strong> saints in heaven. Our goal should<br />

be to strive for <strong>the</strong> ideal <strong>of</strong> this choir <strong>of</strong> heavenly singers; to become as<br />

faithful and persevering subjects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavenly king as <strong>the</strong>y are.<br />

The beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> melody recalls that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Introit Cognovi<br />

which is sung on <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> a Holy Woman nei<strong>the</strong>r Virgin nor Martyr,<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> old manuscripts is assigned to <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> St. Sabina (August<br />

29). The beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Introit <strong>of</strong> May 12 also bears some similarity to<br />

<strong>the</strong> present melody. In each case <strong>the</strong> word Domine marks <strong>the</strong> high point,<br />

and today especially emphasizes <strong>the</strong> fact that God alone through <strong>the</strong><br />

shedding <strong>of</strong> His precious Blood effected our deliverance from sin and<br />

death. The only and somewhat s<strong>of</strong>t b\? is found over tuo. The classical<br />

age <strong>of</strong> choral composition would, without any fur<strong>the</strong>r ado, have sung<br />

here <strong>the</strong> closing cadence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth psalm tone: a b g e. Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />

<strong>the</strong> combination with 6 b is already found in <strong>the</strong> Introit <strong>of</strong> SS. Peter and

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