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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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Maundy Thursday 163<br />

to set <strong>the</strong> following word in greater relief: salvdti—"we are saved."<br />

Liberdti repeats <strong>the</strong> motive <strong>of</strong> resurrectio, to which (glo)-ridri and autem<br />

are also related. With evident love <strong>the</strong> composer tarries on sumus, just<br />

as he gave nostri and nostra above melodic prominence.<br />

The psalm-verse with its somewhat harsh b following upon <strong>the</strong> exclusive<br />

use <strong>of</strong> 6 b in <strong>the</strong> antiphon is a cry for mercy, for enlightenment<br />

and blessing, so that <strong>the</strong> mysteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross, its sufferings and its love<br />

may be revealed to us.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> days <strong>the</strong> cross will appear in <strong>the</strong> clouds <strong>of</strong> heaven.<br />

To those who courageously took up <strong>the</strong>ir cross and followed <strong>the</strong> Crucified,<br />

to those who, sacrificing <strong>the</strong>ir all fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Crucified, this cross will be a boon. Then, indeed, will <strong>the</strong> cross and <strong>the</strong><br />

Crucified in <strong>the</strong> fullest sense be <strong>the</strong>ir salvation, <strong>the</strong>ir life, <strong>the</strong>ir resurrection;<br />

<strong>the</strong>n will <strong>the</strong> petition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> psalm-verse become a jubilant song <strong>of</strong><br />

thanksgiving. Thou hast had mercy upon us. Now Thy glorious countenance<br />

shines upon us and, overcome with joy, we gaze into <strong>the</strong> depths<br />

<strong>of</strong> Thy redeeming love.<br />

Musica s., 45, 49 ff.<br />

Today <strong>the</strong> Gloria in excelsis Deo is solemnly intoned by <strong>the</strong> organ<br />

and sung to <strong>the</strong> accompaniment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church bells. Today is <strong>the</strong> birthday<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eucharistic Christ.<br />

GRADUAL (Philipp. 2: 8-9)<br />

1. Christus fadus est pro nobis 1. Christ became obedient for us<br />

obediens usque ad mortem, 2. mor- unto death, 2. even <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

tern autem crucis. jtf. 1. Propter quod cross. $. 1. Wherefore God also hath<br />

et Deus exaltavit ilium, 2. et dedit exalted him, 2. and given him a<br />

illi nomen, quod est super omne name which is above every name,<br />

nomen.<br />

The corpus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gradual moves predominantly in a lower pitch<br />

about <strong>the</strong> fundamental note / and descends below it to d and c, thus<br />

giving a also a certain importance. All this would point to <strong>the</strong> plagal<br />

form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F (sixth) mode.<br />

The verse has an entirely different character. It strives upward to<br />

<strong>the</strong> dominant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth mode, sounds it, and even goes a fifth above it.<br />

This fits excellently to <strong>the</strong> text. In <strong>the</strong> corpus <strong>the</strong>re is mention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

lowliness <strong>of</strong> Christ, in <strong>the</strong> verse <strong>of</strong> His glorification.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r or not this be an original composition is difficult to say.<br />

The fact that Codex 339 <strong>of</strong> St. Gall's has only <strong>the</strong> initial notes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

florid melismas over ilium and nomen, thus presupposing <strong>the</strong> existence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piece, bears no weight. The corresponding passages in <strong>the</strong> Gradual

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