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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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St. Joachim, Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, Confessor 431<br />

The highest good which we can choose on earth is Holy Communion:<br />

<strong>the</strong>rein is contained heaven with its eternal happiness. "He that<br />

eateth this bread shall live forever."<br />

ST. JOACHIM, FATHER OF THE BLESSED<br />

VIRGIN MARY, CONFESSOR<br />

(August 16)<br />

This feast, introduced into <strong>the</strong> Roman liturgy under Julius II<br />

(1503-13), is now invariably celebrated on <strong>the</strong> day following <strong>the</strong> Assumption.<br />

Thus also in <strong>the</strong> liturgy, fa<strong>the</strong>r and child stand in close relationship<br />

to one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

INTROIT (Ps. 111:9)<br />

1. Dispersit, dedit pauperibus: i. He hath distributed, he hath<br />

2. justitia eius manet in saeculum given to <strong>the</strong> poor: 2. his justice resaeculi:<br />

3. cornu eius exaltabitur maineth forever and ever: 3. his<br />

in gloria. Ps. Beatus vir qui timet horn sha.ll be exalted in glory. Ps.<br />

Dominum:* in mandatis eius cupit Blessed is <strong>the</strong> man that feareth <strong>the</strong><br />

nimis. Lord: * he shall delight exceedingly<br />

in his commandments.<br />

The Introit is taken from <strong>the</strong> vigil <strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence, where <strong>the</strong> text<br />

is descriptive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great exertions <strong>of</strong> that saint, <strong>of</strong> his self-sacrificing<br />

service to o<strong>the</strong>rs, and <strong>of</strong> his paternal devotion to <strong>the</strong> poor <strong>of</strong> Rome.<br />

While tradition also extols <strong>the</strong> tender and self-sacrificing love <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Joachim, we can readily picture to ourselves <strong>the</strong> contemporaneous<br />

poverty in which he lived. Without doubt, he sheltered in <strong>the</strong> person<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> greatest riches this world possessed; in fact,<br />

he himself was a model <strong>of</strong> justice (Introit). On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> home<br />

he provided was evidently poor in <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>of</strong> this world, as is evidenced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> poverty which accompanied Mary and Joseph to Bethle<strong>the</strong>m on<br />

<strong>the</strong> first Christmas. St. Joachim was <strong>the</strong>refore always solicitous to provide<br />

by <strong>the</strong> labor <strong>of</strong> his hands <strong>the</strong> necessaries <strong>of</strong> life for his own, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

truly poor in Christ. Now he is exalted in glory, and his justice endures<br />

as a shining model for us.<br />

The melody has a brisk and joyful swing; this is already exemplified<br />

in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> numerous fourths. Each phrase also gives melodic prominence<br />

to high e. Beyond this, however, <strong>the</strong> phrases do not vary greatly.

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