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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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286 Tenth Sunday after Pentecost<br />

In <strong>the</strong> most ancient manuscripts this Alleluia has yet a second<br />

verse, whose melody was used with <strong>the</strong> Alleluia on <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Alexius (July 17), but without <strong>the</strong> extraordinarily ornate closing melisma.<br />

In its second half <strong>the</strong> jubilus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> verse resembles that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> OFFERTORY see <strong>the</strong> first Sunday <strong>of</strong> Advent.<br />

The publican did not even dare to lift his eyes to heaven. But he<br />

had elevated his heart to God (dnimam meant levdvi), and God deigned<br />

to look upon <strong>the</strong> sinner. On account <strong>of</strong> his sins, <strong>the</strong> publican felt himself<br />

forever estranged from God, but in His loving-kindness God was<br />

near to him. His prayer was inspired with great confidence, and he was<br />

not confounded. He went to his house justified, his heart filled with divince<br />

grace and peace. Whoever prays as this publican did will not be<br />

put to shame.<br />

"In <strong>the</strong> holy Sacrifice <strong>the</strong> parable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel renews itself. You<br />

entered <strong>the</strong> church as a humble publican; in <strong>the</strong> Kyrie and <strong>the</strong> Gradual<br />

you struck your breast: that was your pilgrimage to Sion (Alleluiaverse);<br />

now gracious words <strong>of</strong> pardon fall from <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord"<br />

(K.L.).<br />

COMMUNION (Ps.50:21)<br />

1. Acceptabis sacrificium justi- 1. Thou wilt accept <strong>the</strong> sacrifice<br />

tiae, 2. oblationes et holocausta, <strong>of</strong> justice, 2. oblations and holosuper<br />

altare tuum, Domine. causts, upon thine altar, O Lord.<br />

Soon <strong>the</strong> priest will pronounce <strong>the</strong>se words in <strong>the</strong> Placeat: "May<br />

<strong>the</strong> homage <strong>of</strong> my bounden duty be pleasing to Thee, O Holy Trinity;<br />

and grant that <strong>the</strong> sacrifice which I, though unworthy, have <strong>of</strong>fered in<br />

<strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> Thy majesty, may be acceptable (acceptdbile) to Thee."<br />

Such must be <strong>the</strong> prayer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacrificing priest. But <strong>the</strong> sacrifice which<br />

Christ has just <strong>of</strong>fered finds gracious acceptance in heaven, as <strong>the</strong><br />

Church well knows. Hence <strong>the</strong> determined and joyful beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

melody. It is <strong>the</strong> sacrifice <strong>of</strong> justice, <strong>the</strong> fitting sacrifice, which Jesus<br />

Christ "<strong>the</strong> Just" has <strong>of</strong>fered; <strong>the</strong> sacrifice which has again reconciled<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fended justice <strong>of</strong> God. It is in truth a burnt <strong>of</strong>fering in which <strong>the</strong><br />

love <strong>of</strong> Christ to <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r consumed itself; a holocaust, since Christ<br />

Himself was unable to give more. To this sublime sacrifice, which was<br />

now <strong>of</strong>fered on <strong>the</strong> altar (how pensive <strong>the</strong> melody becomes here!), are<br />

added our sacrificial gifts foblatidnes): all <strong>the</strong> renunciations, all <strong>the</strong> sufferings<br />

courageously borne, <strong>the</strong> persevering performance <strong>of</strong> our duty we<br />

have placed on <strong>the</strong> paten and in <strong>the</strong> chalice. Taken up into Christ's

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