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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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126 Second Sunday in Lent<br />

on <strong>the</strong> bosom <strong>of</strong> God. In <strong>the</strong> third phrase we are told: You are protected<br />

on all sides (circum). If God's truth, and His entire truth, encompasses<br />

you, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re is no vulnerable spot left in you; you need fear nothing,<br />

for God's protection will remain true to you.<br />

SECOND SUNDAY IN LENT<br />

In olden times <strong>the</strong> divine services <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> Saturday in Ember<br />

Week were prolonged until Sunday morning. For this reason <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

no solemn Mass on <strong>the</strong> present day. Its formulary was composed only<br />

later (fifth century). With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tract, all <strong>the</strong> chants<br />

have been borrowed from <strong>the</strong> preceding Wednesday.<br />

INTROIT (Ps. 24: 6, 3, 22)<br />

1. Reminiscere miserationum 1. Remember, OLord, thy bowels<br />

tuarum, Domine, 2. et misericordiae <strong>of</strong> compassion, 2. and thy mercies<br />

tuae, quae a saeculo sunt: 3. ne that are from <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

unquam dominentur nobis inimici world; 3. lest at any time our enenostri:<br />

4. libera nos Deus Israel ex mies rule over us: 4. deliver us, O<br />

omnibus angustiis nostris. Ps. Ad God <strong>of</strong> Israel, from all our tribulate,<br />

Domine, levavi animam meam: tions. Ps. To <strong>the</strong>e, O Lord, have I<br />

* Deus meus in te confido, non lifted up my soul: * in <strong>the</strong>e, 0 my<br />

erubescam. God, I put my trust, let me not be<br />

ashamed.<br />

This song is an expression <strong>of</strong> deep humility. What would happen to<br />

us if God were not merciful, if His mercy were not eternal! How entirely<br />

dependent upon it we are! Hence we dare to remind Him <strong>of</strong> His mercies.<br />

He never forgets <strong>the</strong>m; for <strong>the</strong>y are a part <strong>of</strong> His essence. For this reason<br />

also, <strong>the</strong> Introit speaks <strong>of</strong> Thy commiseration, <strong>of</strong> Thy mercy.<br />

The parallelism between <strong>the</strong> first two phrases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text is reproduced<br />

in <strong>the</strong> melody. Both phrases vigorously accent <strong>the</strong> note /; both<br />

have <strong>the</strong> same range (d-a) and similar endings; finally, misericdrdiae is<br />

only a repetition <strong>of</strong> miserationum. In both instances <strong>the</strong> torculus enlivens<br />

<strong>the</strong> serene melodic line.<br />

Now begins a new part. The melody also throws <strong>of</strong>f some <strong>of</strong> its reserve.<br />

In its range <strong>of</strong> a sixth, <strong>the</strong> intervals grow larger. The first part<br />

confined itself to thirds only; here we meet with five intervals <strong>of</strong> a fourth.<br />

Next to /, g is <strong>the</strong> dominating note. A certain restlessness makes itself<br />

felt. The pious soul looks about herself; she sees herself surrounded by<br />

enemies, wily and formidable, numerous and inexorable. Whoever does

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