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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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312 Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost<br />

Holy joy welled up from <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saviour when He spoke<br />

<strong>the</strong> prophetic words we sing here. This joy is reflected by <strong>the</strong> brilliant<br />

and exultant melody. It attains its summit and greatest expansion precisely<br />

over <strong>the</strong> word vita. The thought, "life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world," forms an independent<br />

musical phrase, being, however, strongly influenced by <strong>the</strong><br />

melody over mea est in <strong>the</strong> first phrase. Here we have a descending fourth,<br />

followed by a pes and a clivis, while in <strong>the</strong> former instance <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

descending fifth with a descending pes and climacus. These sequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> tones and <strong>the</strong> surprising beginning over Panis are well calculated to<br />

rouse in our souls reverent astonishment at <strong>the</strong> marvels spoken <strong>of</strong>. For<br />

this reason, too, <strong>the</strong> word ego is especially emphasized by <strong>the</strong> melody.<br />

The two phrases differ in this, that <strong>the</strong> first supports itself in <strong>the</strong><br />

first half on a and reaches low d four times in its second half, while <strong>the</strong><br />

second phrase in its first half stresses g and four times strikes high c.<br />

Some time—thus we hope and pray—<strong>the</strong> Risen One will also cry<br />

to us: "I say to <strong>the</strong>e, arise," and will lead us into <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> eternal<br />

blessedness. For this is His solemn promise: "He that eateth my<br />

flesh, and drinketh my blood I will raise him up in <strong>the</strong> last day."<br />

SIXTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST<br />

INTROIT (Ps. 85:3, 5)<br />

1. Miserere mihi Domine, quo- 1. Have mercy on me, O Lord, for<br />

niam ad te clamavi tota die: 2. quia I have cried to <strong>the</strong>e all <strong>the</strong> day: 2.<br />

tu Domine suavis ac mitis es, et for thou, O Lord, art sweet and<br />

copiosus in misericordia omnibus mild, and plenteous in mercy to all<br />

invocantibus te. Ps. Inclina Do- that call upon <strong>the</strong>e. Ps. Bow down<br />

mine aurem tuam et exaudi me: * thine ear to me, O Lord, and hear<br />

quoniam inops et pauper sum ego. me: * for I am needy and poor.<br />

This Introit begins like <strong>the</strong> Introit Laetdbitur Justus, now in <strong>the</strong><br />

Common <strong>of</strong> a Martyr not a Bishop, which in <strong>the</strong> old manuscripts opens<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mass for <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> St. Vincent. There it is a cry <strong>of</strong> joy; here a<br />

prayer for mercy. How can <strong>the</strong> two be reconciled? Perhaps we may explain<br />

today's melody in <strong>the</strong> same manner as we did that for <strong>the</strong> third<br />

Sunday after Pentecost. The acknowledgment that God is good and<br />

mild and overflowing with mercy, and <strong>the</strong> mood produced by it is all<br />

contained in <strong>the</strong> first phrase. There is no misery portrayed in <strong>the</strong> melody,<br />

no inner strife. Assurance fills <strong>the</strong> singer's heart: my Redeemer lives<br />

and His heart is open to my incessant (tota die) prayer. How touching<br />

and how tender is <strong>the</strong> melody <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second phrase! With its minor thirds

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