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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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262 Fourth Sunday after Pentecost<br />

find <strong>the</strong>m in plainsong. The passage might have a paralyzing effect upon<br />

us, did we not know that in <strong>the</strong> holy Sacrifice God's power will be made<br />

evident, mightily overcoming every enemy <strong>of</strong> our soul, and bringing us<br />

every needed grace. Of this divine strength we become partakers in<br />

Holy Communion. In <strong>the</strong> ancient manuscripts this Offertory has <strong>the</strong><br />

following conclusion: "Look upon me and hear me. I will praise <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord, who has bestowed His graces (bona) upon me." Praevdlui seems<br />

in a certain sense an allusion to yesterday's Magnificat antiphon: Praevdluit<br />

David in Philistaeum. David conquered <strong>the</strong> Philistine with a sling<br />

and a pebble from <strong>the</strong> brook. But it also mentions <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> this<br />

heroic strength when it adds: in nomine Domine—"in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord."<br />

The similarity <strong>of</strong> ending over morte and eum is still more accentuated<br />

in <strong>the</strong> old manuscripts, since morte as well as eum has a virga and<br />

a climacus (not a pes subbipunctis in <strong>the</strong> one case). Over eum in <strong>the</strong><br />

motive <strong>of</strong> meus, (e g f efff) expands into g a g d f f f.<br />

A better effect will be obtained if <strong>the</strong> piece is sung a tone higher.<br />

COMMUNION (Ps. 17: 3)<br />

1. Dominus firmamentum meum, 1. The Lord is my firmament, and<br />

et refugium meum, et liberator my refuge and my deliverer: 2. my<br />

meus: 2. Deus meus adjutor meus. God is my helper.<br />

In content, in feeling, and in mode this Communion is much like<br />

<strong>the</strong> Introit. We now go out into everyday life with its demands upon our<br />

energies—but God is our strength. Soon we are again threatened by<br />

dangers and death-dealing arrows—but God is our refuge. If we meet<br />

opposition interiorly—God is our helper. Just now He has again become<br />

my God (Deus meus) in Holy Communion. Hence I have every reason<br />

to be consoled. "May <strong>the</strong> Sacrament we have received be our sure<br />

defense" (Postcommunion).<br />

Quickening and streng<strong>the</strong>ning confidence pervades this melody.<br />

This is already indicated by beginning on <strong>the</strong> dominant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mode;<br />

also by <strong>the</strong> accumulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pressus <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>re are no fewer than<br />

seven in this short chant. One is immediately struck by <strong>the</strong> similar endings<br />

over firmamentum meum and adjutor meus. But <strong>the</strong> opening f efdfc<br />

over Dominus, repeated a third higher over Deus as a g a f e d, has a<br />

very definite appeal. To this must be added <strong>the</strong> sober descent and confident<br />

ascent over refugium meum and <strong>the</strong> victorious, well-prepared<br />

accent over liberator. It is a song <strong>of</strong> joyful and unshakable confidence<br />

in God. In this manner <strong>the</strong> Apostles might have sung after <strong>the</strong> miraculous<br />

catch <strong>of</strong> fishes related in today's Gospel. Fired with this confidence,

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