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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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1. Occurrunt turbae cum floribus<br />

et palmis Redemptori obviam: 2. et<br />

victori triumphanti digna dant obsequiai<br />

3. Filium Dei ore gentes<br />

praedicant: et in laudem Christi<br />

voces tonant per nubila: Hosannal<br />

Cum Angelis et pueris fideles inveniamur,<br />

triumphatori mortis clamantes:<br />

Hosanna in excelsis.<br />

Palm Sunday 153<br />

contrast and making <strong>the</strong> subsequent<br />

Hosanna so much <strong>the</strong> more<br />

effective]. 3. Hosanna in <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

[magnificent swellings, both in<br />

<strong>the</strong> first and in <strong>the</strong> second group<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hosdnna]. 4. blessed art thou who<br />

hast come in <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> thy<br />

mercy [harking back to <strong>the</strong> melody<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second phrase and telling<br />

emphasis on multitudine). 5. Hosanna<br />

in <strong>the</strong> highest [jubilant and<br />

spirited repetition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> melody.]<br />

1. The multitude go out to meet<br />

<strong>the</strong> Redeemer with flowers and<br />

palms: 2. and to a triumphant conquerer<br />

[how effective is <strong>the</strong> interval<br />

<strong>of</strong> a fourth and <strong>the</strong> recitation<br />

on <strong>the</strong> dominant!] <strong>the</strong>y pay<br />

homage: 3. nations proclaim <strong>the</strong><br />

Son <strong>of</strong> God: and <strong>the</strong>ir voices rend <strong>the</strong><br />

skies in <strong>the</strong> praise <strong>of</strong> Christ: Hosannal<br />

Let us join with <strong>the</strong> angels and<br />

children singing to <strong>the</strong> conqueror <strong>of</strong><br />

death: Hosanna in <strong>the</strong> highest.<br />

What a mighty impression <strong>the</strong>se melodies must have produced<br />

when sung by an immense concourse, rejoicing in <strong>the</strong>ir faith! And in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early centuries Palm Sunday was a solemn popular feast. Thus<br />

attests <strong>the</strong> pilgrim E<strong>the</strong>ria (c. 385), and so it was throughout <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

Middle Ages. Its procession enjoyed <strong>the</strong> same favor and popularity as<br />

was attained in later centuries by <strong>the</strong> Corpus Christi procession.<br />

RETURN OF THE PROCESSION<br />

When <strong>the</strong> procession returns into <strong>the</strong> church, it finds <strong>the</strong> doors<br />

locked. Suddenly from <strong>the</strong> interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church a joyous song to <strong>the</strong><br />

victorious King Christ resounds, <strong>the</strong> renowned Gloria laus 1 , composed<br />

by Bishop Theodulf <strong>of</strong> Orleans (+821).<br />

1 C.-O., 46, 45 ff.; Revue, 3, 115 ff.; Civilta catt., 57, II. 3 If. and 159 ff.

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