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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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Fifth Sunday after Pentecost 263<br />

<strong>the</strong>y went forth into <strong>the</strong> wide world to become fishers <strong>of</strong> men. At <strong>the</strong><br />

behest <strong>of</strong> God <strong>the</strong>y cast out <strong>the</strong>ir nets, and never was <strong>the</strong>ir work done<br />

in vain. Their trust in God was without any if or but; it was solid as<br />

granite and bright as <strong>the</strong> rays <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun (Oberhammer, III, 106).<br />

FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST<br />

INTROIT (Ps. 26:7, 9)<br />

1. Exaudi, Domine, vocem meam, 1. Hear, O Lord, my voice with<br />

qua clamavi ad te: 2. adjutor meus which I have cried to <strong>the</strong>e: 2. be<br />

esto, ne derelinquas me, neque de- thou my helper, forsake me not, nor<br />

spicias me, Deus salutaris meus. do thou despise me, 0 God, my<br />

f. Dominus illuminatio mea et Saviour, f. The Lord is my light,<br />

salus mea: * quern timebol and my salvation, * whom shall I<br />

feari<br />

The first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase moves in <strong>the</strong> lower range in simple<br />

seconds. Are <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong> expression <strong>of</strong> reverence before <strong>the</strong> majesty <strong>of</strong> God?<br />

Or <strong>of</strong> that quiet confidence which places all things in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> God?<br />

Has <strong>the</strong> singer, perhaps, quieted down only after much difficulty, so<br />

that now, during his singing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Introit, <strong>the</strong> consciousness <strong>of</strong> his burden<br />

breaks upon him afresh? In <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase a<br />

certain agitation makes itself felt, not so much in <strong>the</strong> descending as in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ascending thirds. The annotated manuscripts, moreover, indicate a<br />

broad rendition <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> neums over qua clamavi, as an expression <strong>of</strong><br />

grievous affliction. Still <strong>the</strong> singer rouses himself to confidence in <strong>the</strong><br />

almost brilliant adjutor meus esto with its swelling melody. No such<br />

marked pause, however, may be made after derelinquas me as after esto.<br />

Both petitions—"forsake me not, do not despise me"—must follow<br />

rapidly one upon ano<strong>the</strong>r. The similar passages qua clamavi: ga fd dc e,<br />

despicias: ga fd eg e and salutaris meus: ga fg eg f, however simple <strong>the</strong>y<br />

may be, still contribute <strong>the</strong>ir share toward making <strong>the</strong> whole more<br />

unified. Deus is <strong>the</strong> direct anti<strong>the</strong>sis to esto. The closing formtion ad te<br />

bends <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise expected clivis (compare <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiphon<br />

with meus) to a podatus, an almost universal rule in chants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

mode when <strong>the</strong> following phrase begins with low d, or still lower. P.<br />

Wagner (III, 338) thinks indeed that in <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> responsories<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office, <strong>the</strong> ascending fourth (or fifth) after d is <strong>the</strong> determining<br />

factor. The present case, as well as <strong>the</strong> passages non credis, quia,<br />

and est, alleluia, in <strong>the</strong> Communion Tanto tempore (May 1), perhaps

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