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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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The Epiphany <strong>of</strong> Our Lord Jesus Christ 83<br />

The melody was explained in <strong>the</strong> third Mass <strong>of</strong> Christmas.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> division <strong>the</strong>re given, it will suffice to add <strong>the</strong>se few<br />

indications:<br />

1. Vidimus = 3. et venimus<br />

1. stellam ejus = S. cum muneribus<br />

2. in Oriente (4.) adordre Dominum.<br />

OFFERTORY (Ps. 71: 10, 11)<br />

1. Reges Thar sis et insulae mun- 1. The kings <strong>of</strong> Thar sis and <strong>the</strong><br />

era <strong>of</strong>ferent: 2. reges Arabum et isles shall <strong>of</strong>fer gifts: 2. <strong>the</strong> kings <strong>of</strong><br />

Saba dona adducent: 3. et adora- <strong>the</strong> Arabians and <strong>of</strong> Saba shall<br />

bunt eum omnes reges terrae, 4. bring presents: 3. and all <strong>the</strong> kings<br />

omnes gentes servient ei. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth shall adore him, 4. all<br />

nations shall serve him.<br />

In our mind's eye we see an almost interminable procession <strong>of</strong> those<br />

bringing <strong>the</strong>ir presents. The Magi from <strong>the</strong> East have found and still<br />

find numerous emulators. These are souls who do not fall short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

"kings" in readiness and joy <strong>of</strong> sacrifice, in <strong>the</strong>ir royal disposition; souls<br />

who <strong>of</strong>fer everything <strong>the</strong>y have and are as a sacrifice to Christ, who are<br />

a living holocaust, who constitute a perpetual act <strong>of</strong> adoration. Their<br />

sacrifice unites itself with <strong>the</strong> Eucharistic Sacrifice like <strong>the</strong> drop <strong>of</strong> water<br />

which <strong>the</strong> priest mixes with <strong>the</strong> wine in <strong>the</strong> chalice at <strong>the</strong> Offertory.<br />

Then comes <strong>the</strong> Consecration. In Holy Communion Christ Himself becomes<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir sacrificial food, <strong>the</strong>ir wedding banquet. For in <strong>the</strong>se gifts,<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Secret prays, "are <strong>of</strong>fered now no longer gold, frankincense, and<br />

myrrh, but He whom those mystic <strong>of</strong>ferings signified is immolated and<br />

received: Jesus Christ..."<br />

This Offertory has two parts consisting <strong>of</strong> two phrases each, which<br />

represent a grammatical parallelism. The first part speaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacrificial<br />

action which kings <strong>of</strong> particular countries perform, <strong>the</strong> second <strong>of</strong><br />

that <strong>of</strong> all kings and <strong>of</strong> all nations. The first refers ra<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> external<br />

act, while <strong>the</strong> second refers to its spirit, <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> adoration.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first part both phrases have <strong>the</strong> same range (f-e) and a similar<br />

ending. Offerent develops itself over adducent. In <strong>the</strong> second part,<br />

also, <strong>the</strong> two phrases have <strong>the</strong> same range (f-d) and a similar ending:<br />

<strong>the</strong> one time on g, preceded by b, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r time on /, preceded by bV<br />

Munera <strong>of</strong>ferent shows a simliar relationship. The tense ebb abb a finds<br />

a pleasant reselution in <strong>the</strong> subsequent a gg f g g f. It must be said<br />

that this passage, setting in on <strong>the</strong> low fifth, with its ascending fourth<br />

and <strong>the</strong> delicate arrangement which follows, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most beautiful<br />

<strong>of</strong> plain songs. It compels <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hearer. The kings

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