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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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264 Fifth Sunday after Pentecost<br />

permit <strong>of</strong> a broader interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above rule. In any case, Wagner<br />

is correct when he observes (ibid. 339): "The highly developed sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early singers for an effective and natural concatenation <strong>of</strong> melodic<br />

members reveals itself to <strong>the</strong> observer again and again" (cf. above p. 6).<br />

The somewhat oppressive mood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiphon is lightened in <strong>the</strong><br />

psalm-verse with its high dominant and cheerful b. By this contrast <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise typical melody adds a hearty "Yea" and "Amen" to <strong>the</strong> text:<br />

"The Lord is my light and my salvation."<br />

How <strong>of</strong>ten has not that call for assistance, Exdudi, winged its way<br />

to heaven! And each time it had its own ring, and each heart gave it<br />

its own coloring, and every sorrow gave it its own accent <strong>of</strong> confidence<br />

—from <strong>the</strong> radiant hopefulness <strong>of</strong> a child's prayer to <strong>the</strong> poignant cry<br />

<strong>of</strong> some stricken heart tempted to despair. Choral chant has some<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> this also. It would be worth our while to compare, for instance,<br />

<strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> exdudi in <strong>the</strong> Introits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tuesday after <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth Sunday in Lent and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sunday after Ascension, in <strong>the</strong> Gradual<br />

for <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dedication <strong>of</strong> a Church, and in <strong>the</strong> Offertory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Monday after <strong>the</strong> third Sunday in Lent.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Gradual see p. 259.<br />

ALLELUIA VERSE (Ps. 20: 2)<br />

1. Domine, in virtute tua laeta- 1. In thy strength, O Lord, <strong>the</strong><br />

bitur rex; 2. et super salutare king shall joy; 2. and in thy salvatuum<br />

exsultabit vehementer. tion he shall rejoice exceedingly.<br />

The upward tendency <strong>of</strong> Alleluia is cut short by <strong>the</strong> lively downward<br />

movement in <strong>the</strong> first member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> jubilus, only to appear so<br />

much <strong>the</strong> more firmly and powerfully afterwards. It is not difficult to<br />

distinguish <strong>the</strong> two motives, which gracefully complement each o<strong>the</strong>r:<br />

<strong>the</strong> first tends upward, while <strong>the</strong> second is characterized by its vigorous<br />

accent.<br />

a) / 9 f 6b a g b) 6b g f da f<br />

H C<br />

/ 9 f 6b a g b) &b 9 f<br />

/ 9 f &b 9 f / d c<br />

d f e 9 f d<br />

c c d cc a<br />

f a 9 c c c<br />

a 9 a<br />

99 f<br />

In <strong>the</strong> verse, Domine borrows its melody from Alleluia, and virtute<br />

from <strong>the</strong> third member ot <strong>the</strong> jubilus. Here <strong>the</strong> verse reaches its zenith;<br />

it mentions <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all life, <strong>of</strong> all purposeful activity, <strong>the</strong> fountain<br />

inexhaustible. In <strong>the</strong> first phrase <strong>the</strong> singer is filled with jubilation. But<br />

that which follows is quite unexpected. What does <strong>the</strong> ornate melody<br />

over <strong>the</strong> insignificant et mean? One is tempted to assume that we here

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