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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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Third Sunday after Pentecost 255<br />

great tension. One is almost tempted to say that <strong>the</strong> lamb on <strong>the</strong> shoulders<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Good Shepherd is singing its song <strong>of</strong> thanksgiving in a reserved<br />

and unostentatious manner, and is urging us to trust in God. It<br />

has understood what today's parable wishes to teach; it has come to<br />

know <strong>the</strong> Saviour in His most winsome, most appealing character. The<br />

triple repetition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cheerful motive with which <strong>the</strong> piece began—<br />

over nomen, quaerentes, and psdllite—fits very well to <strong>the</strong> modest style<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole, although it is each time developed in a different manner.<br />

Both neums over tuum are marked broadly in manuscript 121 <strong>of</strong> Einsiedeln<br />

and thus help to call particular attention to <strong>the</strong> word. Truly, he<br />

who has come to <strong>the</strong> full knowledge <strong>of</strong> Christ can do nothing else than<br />

place his entire trust in Him; for "God does not forsake those who trust<br />

in Him." This conviction is shown especially by <strong>the</strong> restful seconds<br />

which bring <strong>the</strong> second phrase to a close. Yea, He pursues His sheep<br />

even though <strong>the</strong>y do not seek Him, for He wishes to bring <strong>the</strong>m peace<br />

and happiness. The calm recurring seconds over habitat in Sion brea<strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same spirit <strong>of</strong> peaceful indwelling in God. Still <strong>the</strong> final / <strong>of</strong> this passage<br />

is a surprise, one to make us meditate, suggesting perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />

thought: Do you fully realize what this means: God dwells in Sion,<br />

dwells in you, dwells in His Church, and is prepared to <strong>of</strong>fer Himself<br />

again for you in <strong>the</strong> holy Sacrifice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mass? The closing phrase has<br />

a character all its own. Possessing a range <strong>of</strong> an octave, it effects a certain<br />

elaboration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> motive: over quoniam non, ed ga bab; over oblitus,<br />

fe fg aga; over orationem, cdf eg aa, and with this word seems to try to<br />

picture how our prayer rises from <strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> misery directly to God.<br />

Pduperum presents <strong>the</strong> same melody, though a fifth lower, with which<br />

<strong>the</strong> first phrase over Domine closed.<br />

COMMUNION (Luke 15: 10)<br />

Dico vobis: gaudium est Angelis I say to you: There is joy before<br />

Dei super uno peccatore paeni- <strong>the</strong> angels <strong>of</strong> God upon one sinner<br />

tentiam agente. doing penance.<br />

Significantly this piece begins immediately on <strong>the</strong> dominant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mode. For Jesus is speaking, and He speaks a new word, a word full <strong>of</strong><br />

consolation. Who would think that when a sinner does penance <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

an increase in <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> angels in heaven, and that this joy is renewed<br />

as <strong>of</strong>ten as a human heart is brought to look into itself and is<br />

converted (super uno)\<br />

The first part is developed about <strong>the</strong> note c; <strong>the</strong> second, about a.<br />

Codex 121 <strong>of</strong> Einsiedeln has a broad virga and "t" over est, whereby<br />

a ritardando is indicated, with evident good effect.

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