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Chants of the Vatican Graduale - MusicaSacra

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162 Maundy Thursday<br />

minet vultum suum super nos, et may he cause <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> his coun*<br />

misereatur nostri. tenance to shine upon us, and may<br />

he have mercy upon us.<br />

The Introits <strong>of</strong> Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday <strong>of</strong> Holy Week<br />

speak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy cross, but stress also <strong>the</strong> glorification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crucified.<br />

Before <strong>the</strong> Saviour descends to <strong>the</strong> depths <strong>of</strong> His Passion and its affronts,<br />

before <strong>the</strong> flood <strong>of</strong> sorrows bursts upon Him, He stands before us in all<br />

His splendor.<br />

The text <strong>of</strong> this Introit might well be an inspiration for a paean <strong>of</strong><br />

triumph and <strong>of</strong> victory, arousing enthusiasm and advancing in lively<br />

rhythm. But such is not <strong>the</strong> case. It would seem as if <strong>the</strong> composer, before<br />

he wrote his song, had meditated with tender sympathy on <strong>the</strong><br />

sacred Passion and had come to realize that for many all this would be<br />

in vain. With tears <strong>of</strong> compassion in his eyes he began to sing with this<br />

tender melody, made almost sorrowful through <strong>the</strong> thrice-repeated<br />

half-time interval, <strong>the</strong> Nos autem.<br />

A similar feeling is awakened if we answer <strong>the</strong> question: Who, <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

are <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs? as implied in <strong>the</strong> opening words: "But it behooves us."<br />

The Apostle has already said that <strong>the</strong> cross is foolishness to <strong>the</strong> hea<strong>the</strong>n<br />

and a scandal to <strong>the</strong> Jew, but how is it regarded at <strong>the</strong> present time?<br />

The blasphemies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moderns must fill us with indignation and sorrow<br />

and with a deep sympathy for our wounded Love, we shall strive<br />

to fathom <strong>the</strong> melody <strong>of</strong> Nos autem. If we <strong>the</strong>n ask ourselves what our<br />

relation to <strong>the</strong> Crucified is, how we regard in practice <strong>the</strong> cross God has<br />

laid upon us, <strong>the</strong>n we shall sing, not with arrogance, but humbly and<br />

modestly: Nos autem.<br />

The major third over oportet is not without purpose. Here it seems<br />

as if <strong>the</strong> holy cross were being slowly elevated before us; with nostri it<br />

stands before us in all its glory; <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>of</strong> our Lord. As <strong>the</strong> melody<br />

gradually increases, so also must <strong>the</strong> crescendo grow, till it attains its<br />

greatest ardor with nostri. Especial care must be taken that this high c<br />

be not sung unprepared, not raw and cold and angular, as were <strong>the</strong><br />

timbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross on Golgotha.<br />

The second phrase develops and confirms <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me announced in<br />

<strong>the</strong> first phrase. The human blood which reddens <strong>the</strong> trunk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross<br />

has become for many <strong>the</strong> drink <strong>of</strong> "salvation," supplying new life and<br />

courage and strength to overcome sorrow and woe and death. From it<br />

emanates eternal, blessed, glorified life. In <strong>the</strong> melody <strong>the</strong> second half<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first phrase is repeated.<br />

Textually <strong>the</strong> closing phrase forms a parallel to <strong>the</strong> second phrase.<br />

Here, as above over autem and <strong>of</strong>ten in plainsong, <strong>the</strong> tristropha serves

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