Argi papirusas gali augti ten, kur nėra pelkių? Argi nendrės ... - Logos
Argi papirusas gali augti ten, kur nėra pelkių? Argi nendrės ... - Logos
Argi papirusas gali augti ten, kur nėra pelkių? Argi nendrės ... - Logos
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DALIA MARIJA STANÈIENË<br />
116<br />
LOGOS 34<br />
2003 LIEPA • RUGSËJIS<br />
DALIA MARIJA STANÈIENË<br />
Kultûros, filosofijos ir meno institutas<br />
VIDURAMÞIØ AUTOBIOGRAFAS<br />
PETRAS ABELARAS<br />
The Medieval Autobiographer Peter Abélard<br />
SUMMARY<br />
The philosopher and theologian Peter Abélard (1079-1142) was the first Medieval thinker who exposed<br />
human subjectivity as material for contemplation and the foundation for knowledge acquisition. According<br />
to M.-D. Chenu, this way Abélard awakened medieval consciousness. He contributed considerably<br />
to metaphysics, logic and ethics, and took an active part in the famous discussion concerning universals,<br />
enriching it by several questions: What is there in things which enables us to give them common names?<br />
If there are no actually existing universals, what do common names designate? If the things signified by<br />
universals cease to exist, would their names still mean the notion we have of these things? etc. He gave<br />
a new basis to ethics by valuing the in<strong>ten</strong>tions more than the results. An in<strong>ten</strong>tion which itself is good<br />
can have as its effect a deed bad in itself, or inversely; but the moral act which a good in<strong>ten</strong>tion dictates<br />
is always a good act, just as the one a bad in<strong>ten</strong>tion dictates is always bad1 . But his most controversial<br />
achievement was bringing dialectics in theology in order to check the dogmas of the Church.<br />
Abelaras po keleriø su studentais<br />
praleistø laimingø metø Paraklete, maþdaug<br />
1125–1127 metais, iðrenkamas Ðv.<br />
Þildo (Saint-Gildas) vienuolyno abatu.<br />
Jis palieka Parakletà ir iðvyksta á nuoða-<br />
ABATO KANÈIOS<br />
RAKTAÞODÞIAI. Petras Abelaras, individualybë, autobiografija Mano nelaimiø istorija.<br />
KEY WORDS. Peter Abélard, personality, autobiography Historia calamitatum.<br />
Gauta 2002-02-10<br />
Tæsinys. Pradþia „<strong>Logos</strong>“ Nr. 31<br />
lioje vietovëje esantá vienuolynà – á visiðkai<br />
nepaþástamà provincijà, <strong>kur</strong>ios net<br />
ir vietinës kalbos nemokëjo. Atvykæs jis<br />
pamatë, kad padëtis èia blogesnë, nei<br />
ásivaizdavo. Ðv. Þildo vienuolyno vie-
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