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Skiriama 190-osioms
S. Kierkegaard’o gimimo metinëms
Gauta 2003-07-22
ANTANAS ANDRIJAUSKAS
Vilniaus dailës akademija
MOKSLINË MINTIS
NEKLASIKINIO MÀSTYMO PRINCIPAI
KIERKEGAARD’O „EGZISTENCINËS KRIZËS“
FILOSOFIJOJE
Non-Classical Principles of Thinking in Kierkegaard’s
“Existential Crisis Philosophy”
SUMMARY
Kierkegaard’s non-classical principles of philosophical thinking are considered in this article. Special
attention is given to his radical critique of the Hegelian system. That critique is regarded as more profound
in comparison with Schopenhauer’s. Kierkegaard develops his own philosophy of “existential crisis”,
opposing subjective will and internal changes to abstract thinking and external influences. His philosophy
is that of the internal personal world and of free choice. To the famous motto of Cartesian rationalism
cogito ergo sum, he opposes his own statement “I am here and think because I do exist here”.
So, the notion of existence becomes fundamental for his philosophical reflections, focused on the topics
of personal existence, destiny and perspectives of being. Since personal becoming never stops, the
ability to exist is treated as a great art. The aim of genuine philosophy is not a knowledge of the external
world but an inquiry into the deepest problems of personal being and creativity, of which the
greatest enigma is existence. Hence Kierkegaard gives a new subject and new tasks to philosophy.
Danø màstytojo S¸reno Kierkegaard’o
(1813–1855) „egzistencinës krizës“
koncepcija yra unikalus filosofijos isto-
KIERKEGAARD’O FENOMENO MÁSLË
RAKTAÞODÞIAI. Neklasikinë filosofija, Kierkegaard’as, egzistencinis màstymas.
KEY WORDS: Non-classical philosophy, Kierkegaard, existential thinking.
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LOGOS 34
2003 LIEPA • RUGSËJIS
65