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Dimensiuni ale limbajului n context carceral

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with producing street culture are teenagers. More often than not, they act against the well established social<br />

norms and cultural features of the old and try to create new ones, more suitable to their personalities. As a<br />

consequence, groups having the same interests and similar ways of expressing them appear. As Brake (1985:<br />

6) indicates “membership of a subculture necessarily involves membership of a class culture and the<br />

subculture may be an extension of, or in opposition to, the class culture”. This means that youth culture as<br />

well needs to report itself to a consecrated system of values, the one at hand being the adults’ one. Thus, as<br />

Fiske (1989: 36) indicates, subcultures create their products by using materials which have been previously<br />

created by the class culture. Taking the argument further, one could say that street groups simply take what<br />

they like from production and use it to revolt against society and its fixed norms. Youth is characterized by<br />

another aspect as well: originality. Each group tries to come up with new fashions in order to impress and get<br />

some attention from the members of the class culture. These fashions are easily expressed at several levels:<br />

attitude, clothing, visual arts, music, language, etc.<br />

Street attitude is about surviving in street milieu. Only those who are familiar with the know-how of<br />

the streets manage to integrate in the gang. In fact, I would go as far as stating that some kind of street attitude<br />

must be there before one actually becomes a member in a gang. In time, one improves these qualities under<br />

the close surveillance of an older member of the group. The survival of a certain group is assured exactly by<br />

this practice: the oldies teach the newbies, the know-how passes from generation to generation, and as long as<br />

each generation improves, i.e. changes to some extent some of the features, the group lives.<br />

But what exactly is street attitude? Some would argue that it is the result of language, clothing and<br />

art put together. Although we do not contradict them, we like to consider attitude as a manifestation with a<br />

more narrow range of action. For us attitude is a state of mind that is expressed mainly through a series of<br />

gestures.A young member must indeed have some physical features which could place him in a certain<br />

subculture, such as the way of walking (limping, swinging, hopping, on the heels, stepping a bit outside – like<br />

a cowboy, keeping one’s hands in the pockets), the position of the body, the face mimics or the gaze. All these<br />

bodily expressions work together in order to give birth to the “yob”, the “dude”, the “bro”, etc.<br />

This image is completed by the clothing. Like attitude, style is a non-verbal mean of expression, of<br />

clearly stating one’s identity, becoming a defining feature of every subculture. Young people have a wide<br />

range of possibilities when it comes to choosing one’s style, because “Clothes are so many things at once. Our<br />

social shells, the system of signals with which we broadcast our intentions, are often the projection of our<br />

fantasy selves… clothes are our weapons, our challenger, our visible insults” (quoted in Brake 1985: 13-14).It<br />

is no wonder, then, that in our postmodern era, when realities are so many and so personal, young people can<br />

adopt all the styles they want, from flower power to anarchy, from bohemian to Goth, from business suits to<br />

leather jackets. Street culture representatives have their own style as well. The trend was set in the USA side<br />

neighborhoods of the big cities. A prototype would definitely wear snickers, large pants, large t-shirt or

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