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Dimensiuni ale limbajului n context carceral

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epresents the conceptual or cognitive meaning of a word, pure intelectual, fundamental and relatively stable.<br />

The denotation reunites non-subjective semantic elements, which can be analyzed independently from the<br />

<strong>context</strong>, the discourse or the phrase. It is the equiv<strong>ale</strong>nt of the concept or of a scientific meaning and it is<br />

directly linked to the extralinguistic reality. For example, in the slogan I’d walk a mile for a Camel, the<br />

denotation of the word a mile is „a unit of length in the FPS system, equal to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards or 8<br />

furlongs” 1 .<br />

Connotation means a class of secondary values of the word meaning. Next to the denotation, the<br />

connotation is a supplementary representation of a word, being <strong>context</strong> dependent. It can be objective,<br />

representing general attributes of a concept, or it can be also subjective, including personal interpretations of<br />

values. In a larger perspective, the connotation represents any emotional of affective meaning of a word, next<br />

to its denotation.<br />

The denotation of a term is only one, but the connotations are multiple. In the example given above,<br />

“I’d walk a mile for a Camel”, the connotations of the word mile are: a very long way, a very hard way, a very<br />

scary way, a dark road, a road full of obstacles, etc. The connotations vary from a target audience to another,<br />

depending on the subjective interpretation of each person. If we take the word Camel, it’s denotation is an<br />

animal, a quadruped, that lives in the desert. But here, Camel is written with a capital letter, because it denotes<br />

the name of the cigars. The connatations of the word would be something you really need or desire, something<br />

you miss, something important to you, or sometingh very good, that is worth for walking a mile.<br />

In advertising slogans, the connotations of the words play a very important role in expressing ideas.<br />

The agents have to choose very carefully their words, taking into consideration not only the denotative<br />

meanings, but also the possible connotations, that people might attribute to them.<br />

In conclusion, slogans are important elements in advertising a brand. They promote a brand contouring<br />

its image and help in increasing the s<strong>ale</strong>s, because through slogans, the customers recognize the brands on the<br />

market.<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY:<br />

Books:<br />

Cuddon, J. A., A Dictionary of Literary Terms, London, Penguin Books, 1992<br />

Douglas, B. Holt, How Brands Become Icons. The Principles of Cultural Branding, Harvard Business<br />

School Press, 2004<br />

Ionescu, Tudor, Urme de condei, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Limes, 2004<br />

Petre, Dan – Nicola, M., Introducere în publicitate, Bucureşti, Editura Comuniare.ro, 2004<br />

Vizental, Adriana, Teza de doctorat The Pragmatics of Advertising. Life in the World of Advertising,<br />

Coordonator ştiinţific Prof. Univ. Dr. Mihai Zdrenghea, 2002<br />

1 http://www.yourdictionary.com/mile

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