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(Person) Percentage - Sabanci University Research Database

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The Asian Media & Mass Communication Conference 2010 Osaka, Japan<br />

It attracts a large number of young and middle-aged scholars who would like to build<br />

success in the academic field to involve in this aspect. All of this, leads to the surging<br />

rise of national research on local films in mainland China.<br />

The Academic Consideration<br />

With remarkable achievements that Chinese films made in the world in two or three<br />

decades, Chinese film research gradually rise up and get great achievements, but<br />

showing some unsatisfactory features. For academic debate, national research at lest<br />

returns two of the unsatisfactory features: Eurocentrism and the Cross-cultural<br />

Analytic Patterns<br />

Eurocentrism<br />

Among western research on Chinese film, western theories has always putting on the<br />

most prominent, the most obvious and the most important position.As professor<br />

Zhang Yingjin has point out, this 'academic eurocentrism' covers up the inability of<br />

western theory on Chinese film texts. (2008, p130)<br />

Western scholars simply regard Chinese films as 'raw material' and make use of<br />

western analytic term to carry out the 'processing.' When they apply it, they do not<br />

consider whether western theories are suitable for Chinese film texts, but picking up<br />

the examples which are in line with western theories to form the conclusions. This<br />

kind of research manner, which applies study objects to meet all theories, in fact is far<br />

from being the analysis on texts of Chinese films; it just reiterates the results which<br />

have been stated by Western theory, and does not touch the concrete items of Chinese<br />

culture. This kind of studies settle for successfully putting a Chinese film into the<br />

Western theoretical paradigm and with no interest in the original intentions of the film<br />

director and the meaning and significance of the film to Chinese audience.<br />

If a slice or chapter of a Chinese film is full of connotation but can not be explained<br />

by "typical types" which are issued by western theories, or it is not the focus of<br />

attention in Western theories, it will be neglected. But some of these neglected items<br />

are maybe the really important ones for Chinese film.<br />

The neglect of Chinese film (or to say 'the selection on Chinese film') covers up the<br />

powerless assumption of western theory on Chinese film text. Such incompetence is<br />

prominently expressed in indifference on Chinese film style as a subtle poetic sense<br />

and also as a representation tool (narrative manner). Western scholars praise that<br />

Chinese films are rich in the form and flavor, but they lack of effective method to<br />

criticize the real value of color, lighting, composition in the shots, camera movement<br />

and empty lens which are deliberately designed in Chinese film. They also fail to<br />

explain the specific meaning because internal logics of this style are oriental ones.<br />

187

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